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vampirchik [111]
4 years ago
5

Substance Specific Heat (cal/g°C) Specific Heat (J/g°C) water 1.00 4.18 steam 0.96 4.02 alcohol 0.59 2.47 ice 0.50 2.09 wood 0.4

1 1.72 oil (vegetable) 0.40 1.67 air 0.28 1.17 aluminum 0.22 0.92 brick 0.22 0.92 glass 0.22 0.92 sand 0.20 0.84 copper 0.09 0.38 mercury 0.03 0.13 A 16.6 g sample of alcohol absorbs 890 Joules of energy as it is heated. If the initial temperature of the alcohol was 21.5 °C, what is the final temperature of the ethanol?(A) 41.0 ºC(B) 19.5 ºC(C) 43.2 ºC
Engineering
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C) 43,2°C

Explanation:

<em>Sensible heat</em> is the amount of thermal energy that is required to change the temperature of an object, the equation for calculating the heat change is  given by:

Q=msΔT

where:

  • Q, heat that has been absorbed or realeased by the substance [J]
  • m, mass of the substance [g]
  • s, specific heat capacity [J/g°C]
  • ΔT, changes in the substance temperature [°C]

To solve the problem, we clear ΔT of the equation and then replace our data:

Q=890 [J],

m=16,6 [g],

s=2,74 [J/g°C]

Q=msΔT.......................ΔT=Q/ms

ΔT=\frac{890 J}{16,6g*2,47\frac{J}{gC}}=21,7°C

As:

ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial

Tfinal=ΔT+Tinitial

Tfinal=21,7+21,5=43,2°C

The final temperature of the ethanol is 43,2°C.

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Answer / Explanation:

To proper understand the answers that is given to the question, we need to understand some basic terms that has been used in the question.

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Power:  This can be defined as the rate of doing work or transferring heat per unit time from one state to another. The SI Units of power is watt which is equal to one joule per second.

Hence, the formula that links energy and power is:

Energy = Power x Time

Now. referring back to the question (a) asking how much energy do we save if we execute at the current speed and turn off the system when the computation is complete: The answer is  = 50%. That is 50% of the energy is saved.

(b) If we recall the formula for calculating energy,

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So therefore, the new energy is 1 / 2 Load x ( 1/2 V)² ,

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/ Air enters a 20-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a
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Answer:

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Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.io.*;

public class Main{

    public static void main(String []args){

       

       StringBuilder reversedName = new StringBuilder();

       StringBuilder subName = new StringBuilder();

       

       Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in);  // Create a Scanner object

       System.out.println("Enter your full name (last name + first name)");

   

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       for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {

           

           char currentChar = name.charAt(i);

           

           if (currentChar != ' ') {

               subName.append(currentChar);

           } else {

               reversedName.insert(0, currentChar + subName.toString());

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       }

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    }

}

Explanation:

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