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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
15

In both bergmann's and allen's rules, surface area plays a major role in how heat is conserved or dissipated. what happens in an

imals with greater surface area?
Biology
1 answer:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
5 0
Allen’s Rule refers to organisms in cold climates with round body form which has a smaller surface area to volume ratios. Larger bodies are more compact and retain heat.
<span>Bergmann’s Rule refers to organisms in which body size is large in cold climates and small in warm climates. Large bodies have a smaller surface area to volume ratios. In warm climates where you need to expel heat, so bodies are smaller and more linear.</span>
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Over time, a plant pollinated by a hummingbird has developed very long, tube-like flowers. Why might the flower have adapted in
erik [133]
The flower would have adapted to allow the hummingbird to better pollinate it. I believe this to be true because it follows the process of adaptation.
4 0
3 years ago
I really need help with 6 thanks you
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

pancreas

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
What statement about the mechanism of hunger and satiety is true?
disa [49]

Answer:

The correct answer is: The ventromedial hypothalamus plays a role in satiety.​

Explanation:

The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that controls many important bodily functions and connects both the nervous system with the endocrine system. The hypothalamus consists of several nuclei that have diverse functions and are located in 3 different regions.

The nucleus that plays a role in satiety is the ventromedial nucleus, terminating hunger and giving a sensation of fullness. It also plays a significant role in thermoregulation, among other things.

Neuropeptide Y, on the other hand, is a peptide that is released to make us feel hungry and encourage us to intake food (primarily carbohydrates).

Cholecystokinin is a hormone released by the small intestines after we had a meal, and its function is to improve digestion and make us feel full.

Fat cells DO release leptin, but the function of this hormone is to produce satiety, by stimulating anorexigenic (meaning they take hunger away) hormones and inhibiting orexigenic ones, like Neuropeptide Y.

7 0
3 years ago
Describe how restriction enzymes and ligase enzymes are used to make the plasmids that are introduced to bacteria cells during t
balandron [24]

Answer:

DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments

Explanation:

Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the connection between the liver (organ), UV radiation (sunlight), and bone tissue? I need something with more informati
joja [24]
The connection between them is Vitamin D.

Vitamin D can be obtained from food and supplements, or synthesized by our bodies when we receive UV radiation in our skin, which is our major source. However, this vitamin comes <span>inactivated</span> and the only way to activate it is through enzymatic conversion (hydroxylation) in the liver and later in the kidneys.

 This vitamin is necessary in the intestines because allows calcium and phosphorus to be observed, leading to normal growth and development of bones and teeth. Without enough vit D, bones become fragile, causing osteoporosis.

5 0
3 years ago
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