Answer:
This would mean it is looking back to events or evidence that has already occurred rather than looking ahead for evidence to support a theory.
ANSWER: Justice is engaging in the practice of COACHING
Explanation: Coaching is the process of guiding someone in his performance toward a particular task, by given the person a proper information, instructions, and professional suggestions, on who the aim can be achieved.
Coaching is different from counseling because counseling is about dealing with the person's psychological feeling, and boasting the person's mood to achieve a set goal.
Since Justice was only informing, instructing, and suggesting to her subordinate, without working on their personal feelings, she is practicing a coaching process.
An example of this can be seen in football, where the coach inform the players on the management decision and the aim of the club, instruct them on the formation and pattern of style their should play on the pitch, and suggest to them the type of training their should engage in, so as to meet up with expectations.
Workers were drafted, so they had to join the war and leave or quit their jobs. People also volunteered to serve, and so people who didn't get drafted or join, took their places.
Although all of the options are important factors to determine social movility, I beleive that one amongst them has more impact. Social class at birth makes a significant difference. It is like a stating point in life, some people start with some advantages (like being born in a wealthy and educated family) and other with disadvantages (being born in a poor family with no access to education).
Although race or ethnicity and gender are important too, they can have a stronger or weaker impact depending of your social class. A person that forms part of a minority, for example, african american, will have a very different life depending on the economic situation of the family.
It is true that hard work and education is also needed but, again, social class can lead you to a more familiar and direct contact with them.