Answer: The transfer of traits (characters) from one generation to another is called as inheritance.
The Huntington's disease is common in people of Africa because this disease is very frequent among the Dutch descent population or Afrikaner in the South Africa, as the gene for this disease is unusually very common among the small population of the original Dutch colonists. The disease has been so common in the generations of the Afrikaner since last 14 generations. It is less prominent now as compared to how it was previously.
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They differ due to their structure and function.
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Answer is B. Pioneer communities contain few species, while climax communities have many species.
Pioneer species are the first species that start life in an area. Their growth is fast and soon replaced by next community. Whereas, climax communities are made of many species. They are stable is not replaced by any other community. They are supporting new life.