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natka813 [3]
3 years ago
7

Which element is most chemically similar to chlorine

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]3 years ago
5 0
Halogen, Fluorine, or bromine
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Calcular la cantidad de NaOH necesaria para preparar medio litro de disolución 2,5 N. (Dato: peso molecular del NaOH = 40 g/mol)
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

The amount of NaOH required to prepare a solution of 2.5N NaOH.

The molecular mass of NaOH is 40.0g/mol.

Explanation:

Since,

NaOH has only one replaceable -OH group.

So, its acidity is one.

Hence,

The molecular mass of NaOH =its equivalent mass

Normality formula can be written as:Normality=\frac{mass of solute NaOH}{its equivalent mass}  * \frac{1}{volume of solution in L} \\

Substitute the given values in this formula to get the mass of NaOH required.

2.5N=\frac{mass of NaOH}{40g/mol} *\frac{1}{1L} \\mass of NaOH=2.5N*40gmol\\                         =      100.0g

Hence, the mass of NaOH required to prepare 2.5N and 1L. solution is 100g

8 0
3 years ago
A 2.0 mol ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 4.0 L. If 100 J of heat is added, what is the work done on the
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Work done on the system is zero , hence no work is done since the process is <u>isochoric.</u> There is no work done if the volume remains unchanged. (Though the temperature rises, work is only accomplished when the volume of the gas changes.)

Explanation:

ISOCHORIC PROCESS - An isochoric process, also known as a constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, or isometric process, is a thermodynamic process in which the volume of the closed system undergoing the process remains constant through the process. The heating or cooling of the contents of a sealed, inelastic container is an example of an isochoric process. The thermodynamic process is the addition or removal of heat, the closed system is established by the isolation of the contents of the container, and the constant-volume condition is imposed by the container's inability to deform. It should be a quasi-static isochoric process in this case.

<u>Hence , the work done in the system is zero.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Una masa de aire ocupa un volumen de5litro a una temperatura de 120c Cual será el nuevo volumen si la temperatura se reduce ala
zalisa [80]

Answer:

1. V_2=2.5L

2. V_2=8000mL

3. V_2=176.3L

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dada la información para estos problemas, procedemos de la siguiente manera, basado en las leyes de los gases ideales:

1. Una masa de aire ocupa un volumen de 5 litros a una temperatura de 120 °C Cual será el nuevo volumen si la temperatura se reduce a la mitad:

Aqui, utilizamos la ley de Charles, asegurándonos que la temperatura está en Kelvin:

\frac{T_2}{V_2} =\frac{T_1}{V_1} \\\\V_2 =\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2 =\frac{5L*196.5K}{393K} \\\\V_2=2.5L

2. Un gas ideal ocupa un volumen de 4000 ml a una presión absoluta de 1500 kilo pascal Cual será la presión si el gas es comprimido lentamente hasta 750 kilo pascal a temperatura constante?

Aquí, utilizamos la ley de Boyle, dado que la temperatura se mantiene constante, calculando el volumen, ya que lo que se da es la presión final:

\neq P_2V_2=P_1V_1\\\\V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\ V_2=\frac{4000mL*1500kPa}{750kPa}\\\\V_2=8000mL

3. Un gas ocupa un volumen de 200 litros a 95°C y 782 mmHg Cual será el volumen ocupado por dicho gas a 65°C y 815 mmHg:

Aquí, utilizamos la ley combinada de los gases ideales, asegurándonos que las temperaturas están en Kelvin:

\frac{T_2}{P_2V_2} =\frac{T_1}{P_1V_1} \\\\V_2 =\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1} \\\\V_2 =\frac{782mmHg*200L*338K}{815mmHg*368K}\\\\V_2=176.3L

¡Saludos!

6 0
3 years ago
List and describe the three rock types in the rock cycle including two or more processes involved in the formation of each type
denis23 [38]

There are three rock types in the rock cycle including: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Any solid or combination of minerals which naturally occurs is understood as a rock. It is classified by the contained minerals, its chemical composition and the manner it is made.

<u>Igneous Rocks:</u> It is generated by magma or lava being refrigerated and solidified. The magma may be produced from partial melting of established rocks, either in the mantle or crust of a planet. The melting is usually caused by one or more of three methods: temperature rise, pressure decrease, or composition transition.

<u>Sedimentary Rocks:</u> These forms that are developed by aggregation or deposition of tiny particles and eventual cementation of mineral or organic substances on the surface of the Earth's ocean floor or other water bodies. Sedimentation is the general term for mechanisms that cause settlement of such particles.

<u>Metamorphic Rocks:</u> These occur from the alteration of different rock types in a technique called metamorphism, which implies change of shape. The initial rock or protolith is heated where temperatures between 150 to 200 ° C and a pressure level of 100 megapascals (1,000 bar) or more induces significant physical or chemical changes.

8 0
3 years ago
What's the balanced equation for magnesium and hydrochloric acid?
Roman55 [17]
Mg + 2 HCl ------> MgCl₂ +H₂O
6 0
4 years ago
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