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olga2289 [7]
3 years ago
11

Why does ice have a different density than liquid water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

because it has lighter molecules.

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Based on your observations and your understanding about how heat moves (from hot to cold), write a hypothesis that describes whi
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

wrapping a boiled water keeps the water hot..cus it's wrapped and no air can go out

3 0
2 years ago
A 0.5438 g of a C.H.O. compound was combusted in air to make 1.039 g of CO2 and 0.6369 g H20. What is the empirical formula? Bal
goblinko [34]

Answer:

C₃H₅O₂

4C₃H₅O₂ + 13O₂ → 12CO₂ + 10H₂O

Explanation:

The reaction can be expressed as:

CₓHₓOₓ + nO₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Under the assumption that there was a total combustion, all of the carbon in the reactant was combusted into CO₂, so <u>the mass of C contained in the C.H.O. compound is the same mass of C contained in 1.039 g of CO₂</u>:

1.039gCO_{2}*\frac{1molCO_{2}}{44gCO_{2}} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_{2}} *\frac{12gC}{1molC} =0.2834gC

All of the hydrogens atoms in the compound ended up becoming H₂O, so <u>the mass of H contained in the C.H.O. compound is the same mass of H contained in 0.6369 g of H₂O</u>:

0.6369g*\frac{1molH_{2}O}{18gH_{2}O} *\frac{1molH}{1molH_{2}O} *\frac{1gH}{1molH} =0.0354gH

Because the compound is composed only by C, H and O, <u>the mass of O in the compound can be calculated by substraction</u>:

0.5438 g Compound - 0.2834 g C - 0.0354 g H = 0.2250 g O

In order to determine the empirical formula, we calculate the moles of each component:

  • mol C = 0.2834 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 0.0236 mol C
  • mol H = 0.0354 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 0.0354 mol H
  • mol O = 0.2250 g O ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.0141 mol O

Then we divide those values by the lowest one:

0.0236 mol C ÷ 0.0141 = 1.67

0.0354 mol H ÷ 0.0141 = 2.51

0.0141 mol O ÷ 0.0141 = 1

If we multiply those values by 2, we're left with the empirical formula C₃H₅O₂.

  • The reaction is:

4C₃H₅O₂ + 13O₂ → 12CO₂ + 10H₂O

8 0
3 years ago
Mercury(II) oxide (HgO) decomposes to form mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is shown below.
IceJOKER [234]
2HgO=2Hg + O2
433,18 g. = 32 g
x. = 250 g
x= 3 384,21875 g of HgO is needed
4 0
3 years ago
Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
IgorC [24]

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

8 0
3 years ago
Soaps feel slippery on our hands because they dissolve the oil on our skin decreasing friction this is because soaps contain
Ilya [14]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Oil or Lipid + Base lead to Glycerol and Soap

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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