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2 years ago

What is the last energy level of N? Mg?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexandra [31]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To infer the last energy of the given atoms, we need to write their electronic configuration:

For N = 1S² 2S² 2P³

Mg = 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S²

The energy levels are usually designated as;

n = 1

n = 2

n = 3

n =4

For N, the last energy level is 2

Mg, the last energy level is 3

We can also determine this number by the periods the atoms can be found.

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How many grams of mgo are produced during an enthalpy change of -231 kj ?

SCORPION-xisa [38]

The reaction for the formation of MgO(s):

2 Mg (s) + O2(g) -à 2MgO(s) ΔH = -601.24 kJ/mol

The enthalpy information is taken from: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi?ID=C1309484&Mask=2

From the equation and with an enthalpy change of -231 kJ:

-231 kJ * 2 mol Mg * (1/-601.24 kJ/mol) = 0.76841 mol Mg

Then, with the molar mass of MgO = 40.3,

0.76841 mol Mg *(2 mol MgO/2 mol Mg)* 40.3 g/mol MgO = 30.967 g MgO

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2 years ago

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom becomes

Maslowich

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of calcium atom, its atom becomes positively charged, with a charge of plus one.

When an electron is added to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged, with a charge of minus one.

When these atoms become positively or negatively charged, they are known as ions. Positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions.

Calcium is identified as one of the cations because it is positively charged when its electrons are removed from its outermost shell.

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2 years ago

3. 25. The temperatures favorable for the growth of most bacteria are

kvasek [131]

about the same as for humans

Explanation:

This is why most bacteria, during research in labs, are incubated at 37 degrees centigrade, about the same as human body temperature. In addition, harmful and beneficial bacteria thrive in the human body due to the favorable temperatures for growth and reproduction. To try and fight an infection, the body also tries to raise the body temperatures above the optimal for the bacteria growth (the reason one has a fever in case of infection).

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3 years ago

In the following net ionic equation, identify each reactant as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid or a Bronsted-Lowry base. HCN(aq) H2

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.

Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.

In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.

From the given information:

$\mathsf{HCN _{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \to CN^{-}_{(aq)} + H_3O_{(aq)}}$

From above:

We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid

$H_2O$ accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is HCN

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is H2O

8 0

2 years ago

The bonds in the compound MgSO4 can be described asA. ionic, onlyB. covalent, onlyC. both ionic and covalentD. neither ionic nor

Galina-37 [17]

I believe the answer is C. The bonds in the compound magnesium sulfate is ionic and covalent. Magnesium sulfate is soluble in water. When the said compound is dissolved in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and sulfate ions. However, the bonds that held together the sulfate ions is covalent.

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3 years ago