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I believe it is the fourth choice because the producer would use sunlight to make food, then the next choice fhat has anything to do with the producer is [D]. if i’m wrong i’m sorry but I believe that would be the write anwser.
The answer is 10-12. The relationship of pH and [H+] is pH = -lg[H+]. And the higher pH, the stronger base is. So the strongest base has the lowest concentration of H+.
Answer:
1. pH = 1.23.
2. ![H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2C_2O_4%28aq%29%20%2BOH%5E-%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20HC_2O_4%5E-%28aq%29%2BH_2O%28l%29)
Explanation:
Hello!
1. In this case, for the ionization of H2C2O4, we can write:
![H_2C_2O_4\rightleftharpoons HC_2O_4^-+H^+](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2C_2O_4%5Crightleftharpoons%20HC_2O_4%5E-%2BH%5E%2B)
It means, that if it is forming a buffer solution with its conjugate base in the form of KHC2O4, we can compute the pH based on the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
![pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%20%29)
Whereas the pKa is:
![pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(5.90x10^{-2})=1.23](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa%3D-log%28Ka%29%3D-log%285.90x10%5E%7B-2%7D%29%3D1.23)
The concentration of the base is 0.347 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.347 M as well, as seen on the statement; thus, the pH is:
![pH=1.23+log(\frac{0.347M}{0.347M} )\\\\pH=1.23+0\\\\pH=1.23](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D1.23%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B0.347M%7D%7B0.347M%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D1.23%2B0%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D1.23)
2. Now, since the addition of KOH directly consumes 0.070 moles of acid, we can compute the remaining moles as follows:
![n_{acid}=0.347mol/L*1.00L=0.347mol\\\\n_{acid}^{remaining}=0.347mol-0.070mol=0.277mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bacid%7D%3D0.347mol%2FL%2A1.00L%3D0.347mol%5C%5C%5C%5Cn_%7Bacid%7D%5E%7Bremaining%7D%3D0.347mol-0.070mol%3D0.277mol)
It means that the acid remains in excess yet more base is yielded due to the effect of the OH ions provided by the KOH; therefore, the undergone chemical reaction is:
![H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2C_2O_4%28aq%29%20%2BOH%5E-%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20HC_2O_4%5E-%28aq%29%2BH_2O%28l%29)
Which is also shown in net ionic notation.
Best regards!