It means that 22.5×10^5 J of heat is required to change 1 kg of water into steam.
Latent heat of vaporization is amount of energy required to change 1 gram (in this example 1 kilogram) of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point.
Boiling point of the water is 100°C.
Joule (J) is the standard unit for energy (in this example heat).
Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Fore example, solar radiation can be the source of energy for evaporation.
More about heat of vaporization: brainly.com/question/14679329
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The a answer to the statement is between B and D
What does it happen in smallest scale?
<span>You have to look for "DUPRE' EQUATION" which treat about </span>
<span>"TWO-PHASE INTERFACIAL FORCEs". </span>
<span>At boundary surface between two aggregation phases, you may attribute upper energy level to molecules standing at the boundary zone. So, it has to define INTERFACIAL FORCEs WHICH ACT TO REMODEL SHAPE AND EXTENSION OF MEETING PHASEs. </span>
<span>In your case, Water's Droplet is a liquid phase surrounded by Air (e.g. gas phase) and Interfacial Forces act to dominate Boundary-Surface. </span>
<span>Mathematically, smallest possible Surface comes to SPHERICAL SHAPE. </span>
Answer: The answer is the second choice.
Explanation: