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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is an accurate mathematical expression of Dalton's law? Assume the variable ‘P' stands for pressure.

Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
8 0
Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of its components:
\text {P}_{\text{Total}} = \text P_{\text {gas 1}} + \text P_{\text {gas 2}} + \text P_{\text {gas 3}} ...P
​Total
​​ =P
​gas 1
​​ +P
​gas 2
​​ +P
​gas 3
​​ ...
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If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density=0.789 g/mL) initially at 9.0 C is mixed with 45.0 mL of water (density=1.0 g/mL) initially at 28.
Klio2033 [76]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is 22.7^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

And as we know that,

Mass = Density × Volume

Thus, the formula becomes,

(\rho_1\times V_1)\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-(\rho_2\times V_2)\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of ethanol = 2.3J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of ethanol

m_2 = mass of water

\rho_1 = density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL

\rho_2 = density of water = 1.0 g/mL

V_1 = volume of ethanol = 45.0 mL

V_2 = volume of water = 45.0 mL

T_f = final temperature of mixture = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of ethanol = 9.0^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 28.6^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

(0.789g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times (2.3J/g^oC)\times (T_f-9.0)^oC=-(1.0g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-28.6)^oC

T_f=22.7^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 22.7^oC

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Explanation:

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The concept of atomic masses we can find that the correct answer is:

       c) 101

The atomic mass or mass number of an element is the sum of its protons plus the neutrons that are in the atomic nucleus, the electrons are not taken into account because they have a mass much lower than the masses of protons and neutrons.

   

In the table they indicate that there are 46 protons and 55 neutrons, therefore

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In conclusion using the concept of atomic masses we find that the correct answer is:

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brainly.com/question/1317964

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