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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is an accurate mathematical expression of Dalton's law? Assume the variable ‘P' stands for pressure.

Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
8 0
Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of its components:
\text {P}_{\text{Total}} = \text P_{\text {gas 1}} + \text P_{\text {gas 2}} + \text P_{\text {gas 3}} ...P
​Total
​​ =P
​gas 1
​​ +P
​gas 2
​​ +P
​gas 3
​​ ...
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If HCl is a 0.05 M solution and 50 mL is used to titrate the NaOH, what is the molarity of NaOH if the flask contains 100 mL?
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

Molarity of NaOH = 0.025 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of  HCl = C₁ = 0.05 M

Volume of HCl = V₁= 50 mL

Molarity of NaOH = C₂=?

Volume of NaOH =V₂= 100 mL

Solution:

Formula:

C₁V₁  = C₂V₂

C₁ = Molarity of  HCl

V₁  = Volume of HCl

C₂ = Molarity of NaOH

V₂ = Volume of NaOH

Now we will put the values:

C₁V₁  = C₂V₂

0.05 M × 50 mL = C₂ × 100 mL

2.5 M.mL =C₂ × 100 mL

C₂  = 2.5 M.mL /100 mL

C₂  = 0.025 M

7 0
3 years ago
Two moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 2.3 x 10^-3 m3. The absolute pressure of the gas is 6.9 x 10
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

K.E.=1.97\times 10^{-21}\ J

Explanation:

Given that:-

Pressure = 6.9\times 10^5\ Pa

The expression for the conversion of pressure in Pascal to pressure in atm is shown below:

P (Pa) = \frac {1}{101325} P (atm)

Given the value of pressure = 43,836 Pa

So,  

6.9\times 10^5\ Pa = \frac{6.9\times 10^5}{101325} atm

Pressure = 6.80977 atm

Volume = 2.3\times 10^{-3}\ m^3 = 2.3 L ( 1 m³ = 1000 L)

n = 2 mol

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

6.80977 atm × 2.3 L = 2 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × T

⇒T = 95.39 K

The expression for the kinetic energy is:-

K.E.=\frac{3}{2}\times K\times T

k is Boltzmann's constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}\ J/K

T is the temperature

So, K.E.=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 95.39\ J

K.E.=1.97\times 10^{-21}\ J

3 0
3 years ago
If a gas has a proportionality constant of 4.32 x 10-4 mol at room temperature for a particular solvent, what will the
inysia [295]

0.0467 X 10^{-4} M/kPa is the solubility of the gas when it exerts a partial pressure of 92.4kPa.

<h3>What is Henry's law?</h3>

Mathematically, we can get this from Henry's law

From Henry law;

Concentration = Henry constant × partial pressure

Thus Henry constant = \frac{Concentration}{partial \;pressure}

Henry constant = \frac{4.32 \;X \;10^{-4} mol}{92.4kPa}

= 0.0467 X 10^{-4} M/kPa

Hence, 0.0467 X 10^{-4} M/kPa is the solubility of the gas when it exerts a partial pressure of 92.4kPa.

Learn more about the Henry's law here:

brainly.com/question/16222358

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Which two elements on the periodic table are in the same period? 1:b and in 2:na and s 3:k and ba 4:se and te
KengaRu [80]
The answer will be 4
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Br2 + NaF —&gt; Which best completes the chemical equation?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

When Br2 and NaF are mixed, no reaction would occur since Br cannot replace F in NaF which gives NaBr + F₂ as products. Hence, Fluorine is more reactive than Bromine. Hence, Br can't replace F.  

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • When two reactants Br2 and NaF are mixed, no reaction takes place since Br cannot replace F in NaF. By seeing the periodic table, the positions of the halogens in the periodic table, bromine is located way below fluorine.
  • Bromine will not have sufficient energy to replace fluorine and so it will not have energy which is sufficient to join because of low reactivity.  Among these fluorine represents the most reactive element among halogens.
  • Some of you may think it is a single replacement reaction that gives NaBr + F₂ as products. But, according to the halogen reactivity, it decreases from top to down of the group. F is placed above Br. Hence, Fluorine is more reactive than Bromine. Hence, Br can't replace F.  

 

6 0
3 years ago
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