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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is an accurate mathematical expression of Dalton's law? Assume the variable ‘P' stands for pressure.

Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
8 0
Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of its components:
\text {P}_{\text{Total}} = \text P_{\text {gas 1}} + \text P_{\text {gas 2}} + \text P_{\text {gas 3}} ...P
​Total
​​ =P
​gas 1
​​ +P
​gas 2
​​ +P
​gas 3
​​ ...
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A sample of a gas is placed inside a cylinder that is a fixed size. The cylinder is heated as additional gas is added to it. Wha
makkiz [27]
The pressure of gas will increase because gaseous state is the final state and even if the heat added is evaporating some more gas is still added. It also depends on the temperature of heat added, if the temperature doesn't change the it's most likely for the pressure to be stable...
Hope it helps
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
[15 Points, Stoichiometry and Gases]
KiRa [710]

The reaction is

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O (l) -----> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + C₂H₂ (g) ​

As we have data of gas ethyne (or acetylene), C₂H₂

We can calculate the moles of acetylene and from this we can estimate the mass of calcium carbide taken

the moles of acetylene will be calculated using ideal gas equation

PV =nRT

R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK

T = 385 K

V = volume = 550 L

P = Pressure = 1.25 atm

n = moles = ?

n = PV /RT = 1.25 X 550 / 0.0821 X 385 = 21.75 mol

As per balanced equation these moles of acetylene will be obtained from same moles of calcium carbide

moles of calcium carbide = 21.75mol

molar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + 24 = 64

mass of CaC₂ = moles X molar mass = 21.75 X 64 = 1392g

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The empirical formula of styrene is CH; find the % composition for H and CH. How many atoms are present in a 2.00 gram sample of
lina2011 [118]
% Composition = ?
no atom in 2 g of styrene =? 
molar mass of strene =104.15
% composition of c= 12/13.008 =.922*100=92.2
% composition of h =1.008/13.008=0.0774*100= 7.74

no gram atom=mass in kg /molar mass=2/104.15 =0.01920 mol
no of gram atom * avogadro's number  = 0.0192*6.02 *10( exponent 23) =1.15584 


8 0
3 years ago
8. Calculate the number of moles of eachsubstance.a. 5.45 x 1026 particles of methane, CH4
Klio2033 [76]

<em>ANSWER</em>

The number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Given information

The number of particles of methane = 5.45 x 10^26 particles

Let x represents the number of moles of methane

To calculate the number of moles, we will be using the below formula

\text{Number of particles = number of moles x Avogadro's constant}

Recall that, the Avogadro's constant is given as

6.02\cdot10^{23}\begin{gathered} 5.45\cdot10^{26}\text{ = x }\cdot\text{ 6.02 }\cdot10^{23} \\ \text{Divide both sides by 6.02 }\cdot10^{23} \\ x\text{ = }\frac{5.45\cdot10^{26}}{6.02\cdot10^{23}} \\ x\text{ = }\frac{5.45}{6.02}\cdot10^{26\text{ - 23}} \\ x\text{ = 0.9053 }\cdot10^3 \\ x\text{ = 905.32 moles} \end{gathered}

Therefore, the number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles

6 0
2 years ago
Explain the water cycle in your own words. make sure u tell the steps in order
gregori [183]

Answer:

Collection - Evaporation - Condensation - Precipitation

Explanation:

The Water cycle is a series of continuous events that cause rain

7 0
2 years ago
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