Answer:
D. post-traumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
Post-traumatic stress disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term post-traumatic stress disorder is also referred to as PTSD, and is described as mental illness and mental health condition that is being triggered by a traumatic or terrifying event by witnessing or experiencing it.
Symptoms: Severe anxiety, flashbacks, unstoppable thoughts, and nightmares related to the event.
An individual can experience PTSD at any age of his or her life.
Types:
1. Serious accidents.
2. Physical or sexual assault.
3. Childhood abuse.
In the question above, Sandra has symptoms suggestive of post-traumatic stress disorder.
We can do it geographically, politically etc
Answer:
increases the risk of violent behavior.
Explanation:
Scientific theories and researches have proved that the exposure of children to violent media has a detrimental effect on their well being. Children are exposed to both long term and short term effects of the violence propagated through media. Mimicry, arousal, priming are examples of short term effects and long term effects include observational learning and enactive learning.
Answer:
Social Theory
Explanation:
Social theory is a phenomenon that states that people tend to learn more quickly by observing, imitating and modeling other people and their surroundings.
A child would learn a trait that his father practices more efficiently rather what is taught to him. So the above example where children observe their parents tending to different activities on the weekends develops clear gender roles in their minds. This would fall in the category of social theory rather than cognitive theory.
B. The rise of the Roman Empire