Answer:
Race
Explanation:
In sociology, the term race refers to a division sociologists made of people based on their physical inherited characteristics. In other words, the term race describes a group with similar physical characteristics that make them different from another group of people (like the color of their skin, the type or color of their hair, etc).
Therefore, we can say that race is the term that sociologists use to describe a socially defined group of people who are generally considered to be physically distinct in some way
The predominant form of social organization in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa was small-scale societies led by local councils.
In a small-scale society, a person interacts with the same people in almost all social circumstances, but in a large-scale society, a person has a variety of impersonal or part-relationships, some of which are fleeting and others which are enduring, and both of which do not always overlap.
There are generally few such positions in small-scale social organization , and those that do exist tend to be integrated with the ruling class. Agrarian societies, hunting and gathering societies are a few examples of small-scale societies.
People who produce and maintain agricultural goods make up agrarian communities. Another indicator of an agrarian civilization is how well-off a nation is in agricultural output. Thus the small social organization led by local councils are more predominant in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa.
To learn more about small-scale societies, refer
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Answer:
The correct answer would be, It lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process.
Explanation:
Grant proposal reviewers are people who review the proposal came to them to approve or reject a grant. They select the proposal on the basis of certain ground to approve the grant. If there comes a proposal, which conflicts with their interest, then it is better to get themselves removed from the review process, because if they do so, there are pretty fair chances that they become biased and can reject the grant on the basis of their own views. So if they get themselves separated from the review process, it would lessen the chance that bias will affect the review process.
