Given that the mean temperature (μ) = 23.5°C and the standard deviation (σ) is 2 °C.
The z score is used in statistics to measure number of standard deviation by which the raw score is above or below the mean value, It is calculated using the equation:
The average temperature of the City of Van Nuys is 23 degrees. The z score is
It doesnt mean they are false it just means the person giving the study is going to favor something over something else in the study. Hes basically picking favorites.