1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
8

The balanced combustion reaction for C 6 H 6 is 2 C 6 H 6 ( l ) + 15 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 12 CO 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) + 6542 kJ If 8.10

0 g C 6 H 6 is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g of water at 21 ∘ C, what is the final temperature of the water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The final temperature of water = 35.2 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of C6H6 = 8.100 grams

Mass of water = 5691 grams

Temperature = 21 °C

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C6H6(l) + 15O2(g) ⟶ 12 CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) + 6542 kJ

Step 3:

Q = m*c*ΔT.

⇒with Q = the heat released during this reaction (this depends on the amount of reactants used)

⇒ with m=  the mass of the water

⇒with c = the "specific heat" of water = how much energy it takes to raise the temp of 1g of water by 1°C

⇒with ΔT = the change in the temperature of the water

 

For every 2 moles of C6H6 consumed, 6542 kJ of heat is released.  

Step 4: Calculate moles for 8.100 grams

8.100grams / 78.11 g/mol= 0.1037 mol es

So, according to the equation, the amount of heat released is:

(0.1037 moles / 2 moles)* (6542 kJ) = 339.2 kJ

Step 5: Calculate the final temperature

Q = mcΔT

ΔT = Q / (m*c)

T2- T1 = Q / (m*c)

T2 = [Q / (m*c)] + T1 = [(339.2 kJ) / (5691g)(0.004186 kJ/g°C)] + 21°C = 35.2°C

The final temperature of water = 35.2 °C

You might be interested in
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound? (Hint - question 4 tells you what types of el
mamaluj [8]

\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic bonds.

Since Sodium (Na) is a cation and Chlorine (Cl) is a Anion, they both form a Ionic bond called as NaCl (common salt)

So answer is, Na and Cl

3 0
3 years ago
How can you write Mg(OH)2 in subscripts
Liula [17]
Mg(OH)2 is the correct chemical formula because it takes two Hydroxide ions to bond with Magnesium normally it would be written with a subscript number 2 rather than the parenthesis and number 2
7 0
3 years ago
What does the oxidizing agent do in a redox reaction apex?
densk [106]
Same as balancing a regular chemical reaction! Please see the related question to the bottom of this answer for how to balance a normal chemical reaction. This is for oxidation-reduction, or redox reactions ONLY! These instructions are for how to balance a reduction-oxidation, or redox reaction in aqueous solution, for both acidic and basic solution. Just follow these steps! I will illustrate each step with an example. The example will be the dissolution of copper(II) sulfide in aqueous nitric acid, shown in the following unbalanced reaction: CuS (s) + NO 3 - (aq) ---> Cu 2+ (aq) + SO 4 2- (aq) + NO (g) Step 1: Write two unbalanced half-reactions, one for the species that is being oxidized and its product, and one for the species that is reduced and its product. Here is the unbalanced half-reaction involving CuS: CuS (s) ---> Cu 2+ (aq) + SO 4 2- (aq) And the unbalanced half-reaction for NO 3 - is: NO 3 - (aq) --> NO (g) Step 2: Insert coefficients to make the numbers of atoms of all elements except oxygen and hydrogen equal on the two sides of each half-reaction. In this case, copper, sulfur, and nitrogen are already balanced in the two half-reaction, so this step is already done here. Step 3: Balance oxygen by adding H 2 O to one side of each half-reaction. CuS + 4 H 2 O ---> Cu 2+ + SO 4 2- NO 3 - --> NO + 2 H 2 O Step 4: Balance hydrogen atoms. This is done differently for acidic versus basic solutions. . For acidic solutions: Add H 3 O + to each side of each half-reaction that is "deficient" in hydrogen (the side that has fewer H's) and add an equal amount of H 2 O to the other side. For basic solutions: add H 2 O to the side of the half-reaction that is "deficient" in hydrogen and add an equal amount of OH - to the other side. Note that this step does not disrupt the oxygen balance from Step 3. In the example here, it is in acidic solution, and so we have: CuS + 12 H 2 O ---> Cu 2+ + SO 4 2- + 8 H 3 O + . NO 3 - + 4 H 3 O + --> NO + 6 H 2 O Step 5: Balance charge by inserting e - (electrons) as a reactant or product in each half-reaction. Oxidation: CuS + 12 H 2 O ---> Cu 2+ + SO 4 2- + 8 H 3 O + + 8 e - . Reduction: NO 3 - + 4 H 3 O + + 3 e - --> NO + 6 H 2 O . Step 6: Multiply the two half-reactions by numbers chosen to make the number of electrons given off by the oxidation step equal to the number taken up by the reduction step. Then add the two half-reactions. If done correctly, the electrons should cancel out (equal numbers on the reactant and product sides of the overall reaction). If H 3 O + , H 2 O, or OH - appears on both sides of the final equation, cancel out the duplication also. Here the oxidation half-reaction must be multiplied by 3 (so that 24 electrons are produced) and the reduction half-reaction must by multiplied by 8 (so that the same 24 electrons are consumed). 3 CuS + 36 H 2 O ---> 3 Cu 2+ + 3 SO 4 2- + 24 H 3 O + + 24 e - 8 NO 3 - + 32 H 3 O + + 24 e - ---> 8 NO + 48 H 2 O Adding these two together gives the following equation: 3 CuS + 36 H 2 O + 8 NO 3 - + 8 H 3 O + ---> 3 Cu 2+ + 3 SO 4 2- + 8 NO + 48 H 2 O Step 7: Finally balancing both sides for excess of H 2 O (On each side -36) This gives you the following overall balanced equation at last: 3 CuS (s) + 8 NO 3 - (aq) + 8 H 3 O + (aq) ---> 3 Cu 2+ (aq) + 3 SO 4 2- (aq) + 8 NO (g) + 12 H 2 O (l)


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the pH of a 0.50 M HIO. The Ka of hypoiodic acid, HIO, is 2.3x10–11.0.305.325.479.474.80
never [62]

Answer:

pH = 5.47

Explanation:

The equilibrium that takes place is:

HIO ↔ H⁺ + IO⁻

Ka = \frac{[H+][IO-]}{[HIO]} = 2.3 * 10⁻¹¹

At equilibrium:

  • [HIO] = 0.5 M - x
  • [H⁺] = x
  • [IO⁻] = x

<u>Replacing those values in the equation for Ka and solving for x:</u>

Ka=\frac{x^2}{0.5-x}=2.3*10^{-11} \\x^2=(2.3*10^{-11})(0.5-x)\\x^2=1.15*10^{-11}-2.3*10^{-11}x\\x^2+2.3*10^{-11}x-1.15*10^{-11}=0\\x=3.39*10^{-6}

Then [H⁺]=3.39 * 10⁻⁶, thus pH = 5.47

7 0
3 years ago
"To determine the amount of heroin in the mixture, you dissolve 1.00 g of the white powdery mixture in water in a 100.0-mL volum
UkoKoshka [18]

Explanation:

Formula to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.

 Osmotic pressure = concentration × gas constant × temperature( in K)

Temperature = 25^{o} C

                      = (25 + 273) K

                      = 298.15 K  

Osmotic pressure = 531 mm Hg or 0.698 atm     (as 1 mm Hg = 0.00131)

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

       0.698 = C \times 0.082 \times 298.15 K&#10;

               C = 0.0285

This also means that,

  \frac{\text{moles}}{\text{volume (in L)}} = 0.0285

So,     moles = 0.0285 × volume (in L)

                      = 0.0285 × 0.100

                     = 2.85 \times 10^{-3&#10;}

Now, let us assume that mass of C_{12}H_{23}O_{5}N = x grams

And, mass of C_{12}H{22}O_{11} = (1.00 - x)

So, moles of C_{12}H_{23}O_{5}N = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                              = \frac{x}{369}

Now, moles of C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} = \frac{(1.00 - x)}{342}

                   = \frac{x}{369} + \frac{(1.00 - x)}{342}

                  = 2.85 \times 10^{-3}

             = x = 0.346

Therefore, we can conclude that amount of C_{12}H_{23}O_{5}N present is 0.346 g  and amount of C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} present is (1 - 0.346) g = 0.654 g.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The energy in eV for light with a wavelength of 6250 angstroms is _. Note - there are 1.6 x 10-12 erg in 1 eV.
    13·1 answer
  • Do ice and snow have the same chemical bonds ​
    14·2 answers
  • We change a gas to liquid by ___ the temperature and ___the pressure
    15·1 answer
  • The nucleus of the atom contains the greatest concentration of mass of an atom. which arrow is pointing at the nucleus of nitrog
    9·1 answer
  • Which expression represents this word phrase?
    15·2 answers
  • When DNA is replicated, it is necessary for the two strands to "unzip" temporarily. Choose which bonding type is most appropriat
    9·1 answer
  • What is a single celled organism able to do? survive on its own make tissues grow to large sizes differentiate
    8·1 answer
  • Cuales son los cambios que siempre envuelven cambios en la compocision de la sustancia?
    15·1 answer
  • Which element is more metallic among beriliyum or calcium? Give reason
    7·1 answer
  • Why are there sometimes warm days during a cold winter? (not chemistry, its actually science)
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!