Electrons are electrochemically negatively charged particles that move random around the nucleus. They have a relatively small mass compared to Protons and Neutrons. They are found in electron clouds that surround the nucleus and their movement and properties provide for the bonding characteristics of each atom.
<span>Add 3 x 10^9 +5.3 x 10^10
</span><span> 3 x 10^9
+5.3 x 10^10
</span>------------------
5.6 x 10^10
26. a megagram = 10⁶ grams while a kilogram = 10³ grams, so the megagram is bigger
28. a mililiter = 10⁻³ liters while a microliter = 10⁻⁶ liters, so the mililiter is bigger
36. 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters, so the decimal moves right 2 places
37. 1 micrometer is equal to 0.001 milimeters, so the decimal moves left 3 places
38. 1 centimeter is equal to 0.00001 kilometers, so the decimal moves left 5 places
39. 1 micrometer is equal to 10⁻¹² megameters, so the decimal moves left 12 places
40. 1 kilometer is equal to 100000 centimeters, so the decimal moves right 5 places
Answer:
A. 0.038 g.
Explanation:
- The decay of carbon-14 is a first order reaction.
- The rate constant of the reaction (k) in a first order reaction = ln (2)/half-life = 0.693/(5730 year) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
<u><em>The integration law of a first order reaction is:</em></u>
<em>kt = ln [Ao]/[A]</em>
k is the rate constant = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
t is the time = 17,190 years.
[Ao] is the initial concentration of carbon-14 = 0.300 g.
[A] is the remaining concentration of carbon-14 = ??? g.
∵ kt = ln [Ao]/[A]
∴ (1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(17,190 years) = ln (0.300 g)/[A]
2.08 = ln (0.300 g)/[A]
Taking exponential for both sides:
8.0 = (0.300 g)/[A]
<em>∴ [A] = 0.0375 g ≅ 0.038 g</em>
