It is also possible to move substances across membranes against their concentration gradient (from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration). ... If the energy of ATP is directly used to pump molecules against their concentration gradient, the transport is called primary active transport.
Hope this helps
A polymer is a large molecule made up of many ____. The four categories of biological macromolecules are ___, ___, ___, and ___. carbohydrates, proteins,lipids, and nucleic acids, The type of macromolecule that is used primarily as a source of energy is ___.
The answer to this is passive hyperemia.
If you can connect air pollution leads to global warming and thus climate change.
So in order to decrease pollution levels
1. Lessen the usage of vehicles (motorised)
2. Industrial waste should be treated properly before releasing into the atmosphere
