Answer:
<u><em>The answer is</em></u>: <u>Federalism.</u>
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Explanation:
Federalism is a political doctrine that seeks for a political entity or organization to be formed by organizations <em>-states, associations, groups, unions, etc.-</em> that are associated by delegating some freedoms or powers of their own to another higher body, to whom sovereignty belongs <em>-State federated or federation- </em>and that retain a certain autonomy, since some competences belong exclusively to them.
<em>In other words</em>, it is a political system in which the functions of the government are distributed among a group of associated States, first, which then delegate powers to a central federal State.
<u><em>The answer is</em></u>: <u>Federalism.</u>
The constitution. The Supreme Court was originally made to rule on the constitutionality of decisions made by state courts
Charles and his wife Elizabeth Christine had not had children, since 1711, Charles had been the sole surviving male member of the House of Habsburg. Charles's older brother, Joseph I, had died without male issue, leaving Joseph's daughter Maria Josepha as the heir presumptive. That presented two problems. First, a prior agreement with his brother, known as the Mutual Pact of Succession, had agreed that in the absence of male heirs, Joseph's daughters would take precedence over Charles's daughters in all Habsburg lands. Though Charles had no children, if he were to be survived by daughters alone, they would be cut out of the inheritance. Secondly, because Salic law precluded female inheritance, Charles VI needed to take extraordinary measures to avoid a protracted succession dispute, as other claimants would have surely contested a female inheritance. Charles VI was definitely succeeded by his own elder daughter, Maria Theresa (born 1717). However, despite the promulgation of the Pragmatic Sanction, her accession in 1740 resulted in the outbreak of the War of the Austrian Succession as Charles-Albert of Bavaria, backed by France, contested her inheritance. After the war, Maria Theresa's inheritance of the Habsburg lands was confirmed by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, and the election of her husband, Francis I, as Holy Roman Emperor was secured by the Treaty of Füssen.
Hitler used the burning of the Reichstag as an excuse to suspend civil liberties and launch a brutal crackdown on his political opponents.
<h3>What are
civil liberties?</h3>
- Civil liberties are the assurances and freedoms that governments are not bound by constitutions, laws, or judicial interpretations without due process.
- The five freedoms it protects :Language, religion, press, assembly, right to petition government.
- These five guaranteed freedoms make the people of the United States her one of the freest nations in the world.
- Civil liberties are safeguards against government action.
- For example, the First Amendment to the Bill of Rights guarantees citizens the right to practice any religion.
- Therefore, the state cannot interfere with an individual's freedom of religion.
- Our national constitutions and federal laws contain important safeguards that form the foundation of our inclusive societies.
- The right to freedom from discrimination, freedom of political of our choice, the right to vote for elected representatives, protection of due process, and privacy.
To learn more about civil liberties from the given link :
brainly.com/question/1142564
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Answer:
D limiting factors (we just went over this in class a few weeks ago)
