Heat radiation.
This is the form of heat transfer that doesn’t need a medium to transfer through.
That’s how heat from the sun gets to earth, even though empty space is very cold.
The three methods of carbon dioxide transport in the blood are dissolution in blood plasma, binding to hemoglobin, and carried in the form of bicarbonate. About 7% of the carbon dioxide is dissolved in the blood plasma. The majority of the remaining 93% is carried as part of the bicarbonate buffer system while the rest binds to hemoglobin.
Answer:
The pH of a solution containing 0.1 mM H+ is 4
Explanation:
The pH of any solution is given by the following mathematical equation -
----------- Equation (A)
Where,
= the concentration of hydrogen ion in the solution.
Given
= 
Substituting the given value in equation (A) , we get -
![pH = -log[10^{-4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5B10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D)

Hence, The pH of a solution containing 0.1 mM H+ is 4
5. System level
6. Organ level
The answer is A.The calcium atom must bond with an atom of high electronegativity (like fluorine) because the higher electronegativity atom will bully the low electronegativity atom and take away its electrons.
These are the choices:
A. an atom with a high electronegativity, like fluorine
B. another atom with a low electronegativity, like lithium
C. another atom that would like to share electrons
D. no other atoms because it's too weak to bond with anything