Weathering plate movements and volcanoes destroyed many of the craters.
APEX
As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency and energy (E) decrease. From these equations you may realize that as the frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter.
The answer is Negative charges on phosphate groups repel each other. The oxygen groups of a phosphoanhydride in ATP have electron cloud that repels each other. On hydrolysis, once a phosphate is lost, the electrostatic repulsion is reduced.
When ATP is hydrolyzed, it forms more hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules that when ATP is unhydrolyzed. Therefore, more energy is released since more bonds are formed than are broken. The net delta G is positive during hydrolysis of ATP.
1. B A reduction in competition.
2. C. Respiratory system
The hydronium ion is an oxonium ion whose chemical formula is H3O + or H + (aq). It is found in the solid, gaseous or liquid state (protonation of a molecule of water).
The concentration of hydronium ion is directly linked to the pH of the tea (or any solution) by this equation.:
C° (hydronium) = 10^(-pH)
if the pH of the tea is 6 for example, than:
C° (hydronium) = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-6).
