There are different types of prototype decisions. Cereal is an example of a consumer product, where many low cost comprehensive prototypes are built since the product has high market risk.
There are different kinds of Prototype Decision when looking at the technical risk compared to the prototype cost. They are:
- Low risk - low cost (printed stuff)
: Here, there is no need for comprehensive prototypes.
- Low risk - high cost (ships, buildings)
: Here, there is no way one can afford comprehensive prototype.
- High risk - low cost (software)
: Here, there a a lot of comprehensive prototypes.
- High risk - high cost (airplanes, satellites)
: This often make use of analytical models a lot, have a well throughout planned of comprehensive prototypes
Prototyping is simply known to be the estimation or approximation of the product with its one or more areas of interest. It has 2 kinds which are Physical prototypes vs. analytical prototypes
, Comprehensive (with all the attributes of a product) vs. focused.
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Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
Answer:
The correct answer is B Market penetration
Explanation:
Market penetration strategy is one of the four growth strategies and it involves focusing on selling your existing products or services into your existing markets to gain a higher market share.
