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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
8

What are chromatids and how do they differ from chromosomes

Biology
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
7 0
Chromatids are only called as chromatids when they are sister chromatids, meaning that when chromosome have two double stranded DNA attached together, each of the double stranded DNA is a sister chromatid, and while the whole thing (the two sister chromatids that are attached together) is called a chromosome.

So after the DNA has been replicated, the chromosome consist of 2 sister chromatids, attached to each other at their centromere.

Overall, sister chromatid is one of the two double stranded DNA in a replicated chromosome, and chromosome is the whole "X" shape that we see. For example, in humans, after the S phase of interphase in the cell cycle, we have 46 chromosomes, with 92 chromatids, since each chromosome is an "X" shape, by having two sister chromatids.

Hope this helps!
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Which of the following events takes place in the electron transport chain?A) the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvate molecule
castortr0y [4]

The correct answer is: C) the extraction of energy from high-energy electrons remaining from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle

Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH from glycolysis and citric acid cycle) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.  H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP. This type of ATP synthesis  is called oxidative phosphorylation and it is based on chemiosmosis-movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane.

4 0
3 years ago
What is active transport?
Doss [256]

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A) A process that moves molecules from high concentration to low concentration.

5 0
3 years ago
How does the Arthropod growth curve differ from the growth curve of most other animals?
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Unlike a steady pattern of growth, arthropods exhibit an external growth that proceeds in a sequence of step-like jumps, as the organism builds and replaces its exoskeleton. The arthropod does not grow bigger in size between these jumps. An aquatic arthropod gradually replaces body mass for water detained inside the tissues between molts.

7 0
3 years ago
Discuss how a soil, a natural body, differs from soil, a
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Soil is a material made up of gases, organic substances, water, and microorganisms. This material may be used in building a roadbed and is often referred to as dirt. In comparison, a soil is a natural body that is three-dimensional much like a lake or mountain.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Make a decision about the molecule NaHCO3 classification organic or inorganic
motikmotik

<u>Answer:</u>

NaHCO_{3} is an inorganic compound.

<u>Solution:</u>

  1. Firstly, all the known definitions of organic compounds excludes Carbonic acid and it's salt from organic compounds except if 'C' is present in the cation.  
  2. Secondly, Sodium is a metal which organic compounds cannot posses as a compound.  
  3. Lastly, there is absence of C-H bond which is present in all the organic compounds.

Hence, we can conclude that NaHCO_{3}is an inorganic compound though there is presence of Carbon atom in it.

6 0
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