Answer:
The affect of germination on the rate of cell respiration in peas is that in peas that are germinated, the rate of cell respiration is higher because the cells are growing/going through mitosis which requires energy/ATP in order to be carried out which is generated through the process of cellular respiration.
Answer:
<h2>D. Radioactive nitrogen in the DNA of the bacterial cells is present in one strand of the DNA of all of the cells.</h2>
Explanation:
As given here,
The nitrogenous base of DNA is radio active labeled, and is grown in normal unlabeled medium.
As we know that DNA replication occurs in semi-conservative way, so after one round of replication, one parental strand would be radio active and other newly synthesized strand would be unlabeled.
So here, after one round of replication, one strand of all the newly synthesized DNA would be radio active and other strand would be normal.
Answer:
"As a molecule moves through the plasma membrane it passes through <em>a hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads then a hydrophobic layer of phospholipid tails and then another hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads".</em>
Explanation:
Biological membranes are formed by two lipidic layers, proteins, and glucans.
Lipids characterize for being amphipathic molecules, which means that they have both a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion at the same time. These molecules have a lipidic head that corresponds to a negatively charged phosphate group, which is the polar and hydrophilic portion. They also have two lipidic tails that correspond to the hydrocarbon chains -the apolar and hydrophobic portion- of the fatty acids that esterify glycerol.
Membrane lipids are arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane.
Through this lipidic bilayer, some molecules can move from one side of the cell to the other, which happens because of concentration differences. When this occurs, molecules must pass through the hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads then through the hydrophobic layer of phospholipid tails and then again through another hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads.
The curve of Earth's surface means that solar waves hit Earth at different angles. Panama is located near the equator and receives more direct rays and more heat than Antarctica which is located near the south pole.
During the light reactions, oxygen (O2) is produced.
