Vaccines are a boon in eradicating various lethal diseases and increase the immunity of the people. The development of vaccines started with the understanding the cell itself, various pathways that regulate its fate. The immunology, a branch of biological science, gave the idea of the working of the defense or the immune system of the body, and of the various specia cells that function for it. This led us to the discovery of antibodies and antigens. Vaciines are artificial means of injecting antigens into the body to generate antibodies beforehand, so that the immune system remembers producing it at the time disease causing agent strikes us.
Thus, we can summarise that STEM research or core science research has led to innovations that have shaped our lives and lifestyle to contribute to an overall good social health.
Answer:
a. to prevent the unnecessary breakdown of glycogen
b. to prevent the formation of glucose
e. to prevent hydrolytic cleavage of glucose 1‑phosphate
Explanation:
the main reason is to prevent hydrolysis. because the entry of water could lead to the formation of glucose rather than glucose 1-phosphate.
Answer:
- Hands and feet with 5 fingers
- Generalized skeleton
- Large brain
Explanation:
The order primate holds 300 or more species including monkeys, humans, gorillas, chimpanzees among others. The species included in this order share anatomic and functional characteristics such as:
- Hands and feet with 5 fingers and opposable thumbs, for grabbing, holding a grip for a better arboreal lifestyle. Even though in some species such as humans these opposable thumbs in feet don't longer exist.
- Plantigrade feet, which means that the toes and metatarsals are flat on the ground while walking.
- Collarbone or clavicle present.
- Nails instead of claws in the large majority of species.
- Two brain hemispheres well developed, for special traits like social behaviors and better eye-hand coordination among others.
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An amino acid can be formed by combining 3 nucleobases. In the test, the only nucleobase the mRNA is uracil. That means the possible combination of the nucleobase should be only UUU. Since there is only 1 possible combination, there should be 1 possible amino acid that can be formed.
<span>Phenylalanine should have UUU codon.</span>
