Around 100,000 years ago there was a second hominine species closely related to modern humans, Homo <span><span>neanderthalensis,</span><span> or commonly called the Neanderthal</span>.</span> Recent studies of neanderthal DNA have shown that there is 3-4% of their genes in modern humans outside of Africa, mostly from Europe, including the ones for adapting to the cold and vitamin D absorption.
"The process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream is known as resorption." It is the process by which osteoclasts break bone tissue and release the minerals, causing a transfer of calcium from bone tissue to the blood.
In the cycle of bone growth, resorption is the breakdown and assimilation of old bone. It remove hard bone tissue during the resorption (remodeling) process, and osteoblasts then lay down new bone cells.
Bone loss, or a reduction in bone mass and bone density, is caused by bone resorption. This may be brought on by health issues including hyperparathyroidism, hypovitaminosis D, or even aging-related decreases in hormone synthesis.
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D. Lava plateau
They are formed when lava flows from the volcano & build up over time as the molten lava is deposited & cools.
The set point is the normal, or target, value for something.