Answer:
See explanation below:
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we want to express the number of pizza delivered. Lets try to understand the case.
If we buy one pizza (p1) the cost is 14 because of the delivery plus 9 for the cost of the pizza. So:
p1 = 14 + 9 = 23
If we buy 2 pizzas (p2) we have to pay 14 for the delivery and 9 for each pizza:
p2 = 14 + 9 + 9 = 14 + 2*9 = 32
If 3 pizzas are bought (p3) the reasoning is the same, 14 for the delivery and 9 for each pizza:
p3 = 14 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 14 + 3*9 = 41
Here we can see a pattern: for any amount of pizzas n the cost will be 14 plus n-times 9, the price of a pizza. It is:
pn = 14 + 9*n
But we can separate the last equation in such a way:
pn = 14 + 9*(n-1) + 9 , as 9*(n-1) + 9 = 9*n
But if our general formula it true, the first to terms on the right are the vost of buying n-1 pizzas, so:
pn = pn-1 + 9
We can keep on separating terms as we did to arrive to this form, this is, separating the 9n in 9*(n-2) + 9*2, 9*(n-3) + 9*3, ..., 9*(n-m) + 9*m for any m < n . Here I will keep pn = pn-1 + 9 as the Recursive Formula, but you could use other formulation with, e.g., pn-2, pn-3, etc, using the above recursion.
Now, the explicit formula is such that gives as the value of any amount, finding all the terms of the sequence with those not depending on previous terms (contrary to the recursive). This formula was showed above and is: pn = 14 + 9*n. This is, given any number of pizzas we can find the cost without knowing the cost of previous values.
So, we have:
Recursive: pn = pn-1 + 9
Explicit: pn = 14 + 9*n
