Answer:
this is the SUBMUCOSA
Explanation:
The wall of the digestive tract contains 4 walls in addition to the submucosa
These are the muscularis external ,(the external layers of muscles that contract s and relax for propelling chime and chyle)
the mucosa
, and serous membrane. The mucous gland secrets Mucus for lubrication of the tubule.
the endoscopy is important for diagnosis and endoscopy therapy
it is also useful for identify the dept of tumor and other abnormalities.
Answer:
Involuntary motor commands to the erector spinae: it is the tegmentum
Houses the superior colliculi: it is the tectum
Site of neurons that produce dopamine: it is the substantia nigra
Motor axons from primary motor cortex to spinal cord: cerebral peduncles
Explanation:
The tegmentum is an area of the brainstem involved in unconscious perception and reflexive commands. The tectum is localized in front of the tegmentum, which has been involved in motor responses such as, for example, walking, swimming (in fish), etc. The substantia nigra is a region of the ventral midbrain with a high concentration of neuromelanin in its dopaminergic neurons. The substantia nigra has been associated with Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. Finally, the cerebral peduncles are two structures on each side of the brainstem that attach this component of the brain with the cerebrum. The cerebral peduncles have been involved with motor skills, balance and posture control.
The concentration gradient will be in the direction from the cell to the outside of the cell .
<h3>What is concentration gradient and how the direction is from inside to the outside ?</h3>
- Concentration gradient will be from inside of the cell to the outside of the cell that is from high concentration to the low concentration.
- The concentration of substances inside the cell if given to be more than the concentration of the substance inside the cell.
- We have always studied that the direction of concentration gradient is from high to low.
- Since the concentration inside is high so the direction will start from the higher concentration.
- To the place where concentration is low that is outside of the cell.
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