Answer – Chromosome
In eukaryotic nuclei, DNA and proteins are packaged into organized cellular structures known as Chromosomes. Genetic material is housed in the nucleus where is it tightly packed into linear chromosomes. Chromosomes consist of a complex of DNA and protein which is known as chromatin. Chromatins are organized into subunits called nucleosomes
Two main functions of polysaccharides in living things are:
1. structural components
2. energy storage.
Those polysaccharides that are not easily broken down are used as structural components. Some of them are cellulose in plants and chitin in insects and crustacean.
On the other hand, starch and glycogen are easily broken down, so they serve as energy storage. <span>When energy is needed immediately, they break down to glucose and great amount of energy is released, </span>
5 atm pressure must be applied to compress the gas to a volume of only 150.0 ml.
<h3>Given</h3>
Mass of oxygen at room temperature =500.0 ml
Volume of pressure = 50 atm pressure.
The gas to a volume = 150.0 ml
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The volume decreases by the factor = 500.0 mL / 150.0 mL
= 10 / 3
The pressure of the gas increased by a factor of 10/3 , which would make its final value equal to
= 5.00 atm
So, 5 atm pressure must be applied to compress the gas to a volume of only 150.0 ml.
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c), mitosis; meiosis ... Which of the following statements about human reproduction is true? ... b), Each cell undergoing mitosis divides into two complete new cells that are ... a), Sperm and ova are not identical to the parent cells that produced them. ... a), Mitosis produces cells that have a haploid number of chromosomes.
A mutation is a rare, accidental or induced modification of genetic information (DNA or RNA sequence) in the genome.
The consequences of a mutation vary according to the part of the genome affected. A mutation is said to be hereditary if the mutated genetic sequence is passed on to the next generation.
In multicellular animals, germline mutations can be transmitted to offspring, whereas somatic mutations do.
Somatic mutations do not affect cells intended for reproduction, so they are never hereditary:
* Post-zygotic mutations are the mutations that appear in the egg after fertilization. They are rarer and are expressed as mosaic in the individual concerned (the mutation will be present only in the daughter cells originating from the mutated embryonic cell).
* Mutations can appear throughout life on the DNA of any cell; they are then transmitted to the line of the daughter cells. These can, in some cases, become tumor cells and then form cancer.
