One of the hydrogens in the NH3 is replaced in the first reaction by the methyl group, or -CH3. The NH3 can have more than one H substituted for it, therefore the final product frequently comprises a blend of methylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine.
A halogenoalkane and ethanolic ammonia can be used in a nucleophilic substitution process to produce primary aliphatic amines like methylamine (CH3NH2).
NH3 + CH3Cl = HCl + CH3NH2
The process is challenging because any unreacted ammonia can react with the generated HCl:
NH3+HCl yields NH4Cl.
Since the N in CH3NH2 still has a single pair of electrons, it can act as a base and interact with the HCl that is created in one of the following ways:
CH3NH2+HCl becomes CH3NH3+Cl.
or as a nucleophile and react with any chloromethane that hasn't been reacted:
(CH3)2NH + HCl = CH3NH2 + CH3Cl
Learn more about nucleophilic substitution here-
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<span>A bond between two atoms in which the shared electron or electrons are equally likely to be found near each atom is called a non Polar Covalent Bond.
Explanation:
As we know atoms react in order to gain stability. Now, the bonding is done by several ways. Among these ways one is the mutual sharing of electrons between two atoms. Neither one completely accepts nor donate the electron instead they share it equally. If this sharing is purely equal then the bond formed is non polar in nature (like bonds between similar atoms), on the other hand if this sharing is not equal then one atom will get partial positive (less electron density) and other will get partial negative (more electron density) charge like in HCl.</span>
Answer:
Precipitation
Explanation:
There are four main stages in the water cycle. They are evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Let's look at each of these stages. Evaporation: This is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapour (gas).
It is made of the same compounds and molecular build as our sun but is 216x bigger and has about the same amount of mass
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