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Vsevolod [243]
3 years ago
8

Each of these extreme value problems has a solution with both a maximum value and a minimum value. Use Lagrange multipliers to f

ind the extreme values of the function subject to the given constraint. ln(x^2+1)
Mathematics
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The minimum value of the given function is f(0) = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Extreme value :-  f(a, b) is said to be an extreme value of given function 'f' , if it is a maximum or minimum value.

i) the necessary and sufficient condition for f(x)  to have a maximum or minimum at given point.

ii)  find first derivative f^{l} (x) and equating zero

iii) solve and find 'x' values

iv) Find second derivative f^{ll}(x) >0 then find the minimum value at x=a

v) Find second derivative f^{ll}(x) then find the maximum value at x=a

Problem:-

Given function is f(x) = log ( x^2 +1)

<u>step1:</u>- find first derivative f^{l} (x) and equating zero

  f^{l}(x) = \frac{1}{x^2+1} \frac{d}{dx}(x^2+1)

f^{l}(x) = \frac{1}{x^2+1} (2x)  ……………(1)

f^{l}(x) = \frac{1}{x^2+1} (2x)=0

the point is x=0

<u>step2:-</u>

Again differentiating with respective to 'x', we get

f^{ll}(x)=\frac{x^2+1(2)-2x(2x)}{(x^2+1)^2}

on simplification , we get

f^{ll}(x) = \frac{-2x^2+2}{(x^2+1)^2}

put x= 0 we get f^{ll}(0) = \frac{2}{(1)^2}   > 0

f^{ll}(x) >0 then find the minimum value at x=0

<u>Final answer</u>:-

The minimum value of the given function is f(0) = 0

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