The DNA undergoes two simplified process I becoming a protein; transcription and translation. Transcription involves the production of a complimentary mRNA strand in the nucleus. The double stranded DNA unzips enzymatically, next DNA polymerase binds to the unzipped DNA and binds complementary nucleotides from the 3' end to the 5' end. This newly formed mRNA strand then moves out of the nucleus where it binds with a ribosome, here complimentary tRNA molecules bind to the mRNA strand thus forming a primary structure protein.
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Explanation:
Bilateral symmetry is a type of body symmetry where the body is divided in to halves i.e refers to organisms that have body shapes which look like mirror images along the midline which is called the sagittal plane.
Hypoventilation is a process where little amount of air enter into the alveoli which result in a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the lungs and increase in carbondioxide produced by the lungs. It is caused by too shallow breathing or slow breathing.
Hemothorax is a condition where there is blood build up in the pleural space or chest wall and lungs.
Arrhythmias is a health condition where there is irregular heartbeat. That is the heart may beat to fast, too slow, or irregular heart rhythm.
A mutation in either a hormone or its receptor might affect the physiological system that it normally regulates by either blocking hormone effect or creating a completely different effect.
Hormones can be called chemical messengers which coordinate distinct functions in the body. Many glands, organs and tissues produce and release hormones, many of which constitute the endocrine system.
A hormone will only act on a part of the body if it fits i.e. if the cells in the target tissue have receptors which can receive the message of the hormone. Given that hormones carry instructions in their structure, mutations alter their structures by changing nucleic acid sequences which blocks hormone function.
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