Its the second one i think have it checked i might be wrong :)
Answer:
Coal was was mined and transported faster making more jobs and the town's that held the companies benefited from the business it made.
Answer:
merchants would travel in large groups which would be known as caravans, they traveled in large groups to protect each other from bandits, the caravans would also have guards protecting them, they used camels because they could go for a long time without water.
hope that helps!!
Federalism is a political philosophy in which a group of people are bound together, with a governing head. In federalism, the authority is divided between the head and the political units governed by it.
The Constitution provides three branches that protects any individual branch from being to powerful. It's a basic concept of checks and balances.