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Bond [772]
3 years ago
7

SOMEONE PLISS ANSWER THIS... I NEED TO HAND IT IN NOW​

Mathematics
1 answer:
lana [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  a) 151

  b) 160₉

  c)i) 30

  c)ii) 21

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The value of the digits 3 and 4 is the value of the number with the other digits set to zero.

  304₇ = 3×7² +0×7¹ +4×7⁰ = 3×49 +4 = 151₁₀

The total value of the digits 3 and 4 is 151.

__

(b) We can make a short table for conversions.

  10₁₀ = 11₉

  100₁₀ = (11₉)² = 121₉

So,

  135₁₀ = 1×121₉ +3×11₉ +5 = 121₉ +33₉ +5 = 154₉ +5 = 160₉

The base-9 equivalent of 135 is 160₉.

__

(ci) 110₅ = 1×5² +1×5¹ +0×5⁰ = 25 +5 = 30₁₀

Lisa is 30 in base 10.

(cii) 110₅ -14₅ = 41₅ = 4×5¹ +1×5⁰ = 20+1 = 21₁₀

Lisa's younger brother is 21 in base 10.

<em>Alternate solution</em>

14₅ = 5+4 = 9₁₀ . . . now we can find the difference in base 10:

30 -9 = 21

_____

<em>Additional comment</em>

It helps to understand place value and how the digit positions relate to the powers of the number base. I find "expanded form using exponents" to be helpful, as you can see in the answers above. The relationships between place value and powers of the base hold true for <em>any</em> number base, and they extend to either side of the "decimal point."

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