Answer:
Fear (from a quick Google search): "An unpleasant feeling triggered by the perception of danger, real or imagined."
Simply put, fear keeps us safe (or at least tries to). It helps keep us on the lookout for things that could be of harm to us.
third one, all of the above
Answer:
These researchers are confusing the every-day meaning of selfish with the evolutionary meaning; if generous behavior is adaptive, then it is also selfish in evolutionary terms.
Explanation:
From their claim, it is clear that the researchers are simply confusing the general meaning of selfishness with the evolutionary meaning. This means that generous behavior isn't adaptive, because if it is, then it is okay to say that generous behavior is also selfish when defined from an evolutionary point of view.
