In their simplest form, bonds are pure a) debt.
<h3>What are bonds?</h3>
- A bond may be a debt security, almost like an IOU.
- Borrowers issue bonds to boost money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time.
- When you buy a bond, you're lending to the issuer, which can be a government, municipality, or corporation.
- In return, the issuer promises to pay you a specified rate of interest during the lifetime of the bond and to repay the principal, also referred to as face value or par value of the bond, when it "matures," or comes due after a group period of time.
<h3>What sorts of bonds are there?</h3>
The main types of bonds are:
- Investment-grade
- Corporate bonds 
- Municipal bonds
- High-yield bonds
To learn more about bonds: brainly.com/question/17405470
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Answer C ; over confident. global competition means that continuous learning will be needed in the future to adapt rapid changes. probably right.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
faces exchange rate risk to the extent that it has international competitors in the domestic market.
Explanation:
Exchange rate risk is defined as the risk that exists when a company engaged in transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency rather than the domestic currency.
So if a purely domestic firm that sources and sells only domestically has international competitors in its local market, and the exchange rate is favouring the competitors there will be a risk for them.
For example if international competitors can source raw materials cheaper because of the exchange rate of a foreign country, it will be a disadvantage to local firms that cannot reduce their prices.
 
        
             
        
        
        
16% is the answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The following is used in order to calculate the cost of the retained earnings.
</u>
The Calculation of cost of retained earnings by using bond yield plus the risk premium method
= Long term bond yield + the risk premium
The Long term bond yield = 12 percent
The risk premium = 4 percent
Cost of retained earnings = 12 percent plus 4 percent = 16 %
Therefore, the correct option will be with the 16 percent
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Answer:
earn money, make a change, fulfill their dreams
Explanation: