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Grace [21]
2 years ago
12

The concentration of the stock solution she needs is 100 milli molar (mm) and she needs to make 1.2 milli liters (ml) solution o

f the drug-a. the drug is available in a salt form with a molecular weight of 181.6 grams / mole. what is the amount (quantity in grams) of drug-a will she have to weigh-out in order to make the stock solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]2 years ago
6 0
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution 
molarity of stock solution to be prepared - 100 x 10⁻³ mol/L
volume of stock solution to be prepared - 1.2 mL 
Therefore number of moles in 1.2 mL - 100 x 10⁻³ mol/L x 1.2 x 10⁻³ L 
number of moles of drug - 1.2 x 10⁻⁴ mol 
mass of drug required - 1.2 x 10⁻⁴ mol x 181.6 g/mol = 21. 8 mg
21.8 g of drug is required to make the stock solution
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In the chemical reaction:
velikii [3]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and definition of limiting reactant, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Cu + 2 AgNO₃  → 2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Cu: 1 mole
  • AgNO₃: 2 moles
  • Ag: 2 moles
  • Cu(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 1.8 moles of Cu reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

amount of moles of AgNO_{3} =\frac{1.8 moles of Cux2 moles of AgNO_{3} }{1 mole of Cu}

<u><em>amount of moles of AgNO₃= 3.6 moles</em></u>

But 3.6 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 1.8 moles of Cu, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
A 100.0 lb skier moves at 40.00miles/hour. Calc her kinetic energy.
Pepsi [2]

answer: its 7290 joules.

explanations: the first procedure is to convert 1 pound to kilogram. 1 kg = 2.205 hence given 100 lb so we cross multiply. 1 kg * 100 = 2.205 * x

hence x= 45 kg. let's convert 1 mile per hour = 0.45 metre per second we cross multiply by 40 mile per hour. x= 40 * 0.45= 18 m/s.

KE= 1/2 * 45 * (18)^2

= 1/2 * 45 * 14580

= 7290joules

5 0
3 years ago
The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the question below. At a
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 3.2\times 10^6 M/s.

Explanation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Initial rate of the reaction = R = 4.0\times 10^5 M/s

R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'

[H_2]'=2[H_2]

R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3

R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

R'=8\times R=8\times 4\times 10^5 M/s=3.2\times 10^6 M/s

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 3.2\times 10^6 M/s.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain why mixing of red paint with white paint does not constitute a chemical reaction even though the product has a different
MArishka [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

In a chemical change through chemical reactions, a new kind of matter forms. When a paint is mixed together, a physical change has occurred and not a chemical change. The different color one perceives is just a mere overlap between the reflected white and red color which produces another hue.

Not all color changes infers a chemical reaction. A paint is a complex mixture on its own.

5 0
3 years ago
Equal amounts of N2 and O2 are added, under certain conditions, to a closed container. Which changes occur in the reverse reacti
geniusboy [140]
1) The forward reaction is N2 (g) + O2 (g)  → 2NO

(that reaction requires special contitions because at normal pressures and temperatures N2 and O2 do not react to form another compound.

2) The equiblibrium equation is

  N2 (g) + O2 (g)  ⇄ 2NO

3) Then, the reverse reaction is

2NO → N2(g) + O2(g)

Answer: 2NO → N2(g) + O2(g)
4 0
3 years ago
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