Answer: An atom can be considered unstable in one of two ways. If it picks up or loses an electron, it becomes electrically charged and highly reactive. Such electrically charged atoms are known as ions. Instability can also occur in the nucleus when the number of protons and neutrons is unbalanced.
Explanation:
The answer is true because if you look at the question what does it say
<span>Solubility product constant (Ksp) is </span>applied to the saturated ionic solutions<span> which are in equilibrium with its
solid form. The solid is partially dissociated into its ions.</span><span>
For the BaF, the dissociation as follows;
BaF</span>₂(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq)
+ 2F⁻(aq)
<span>
Hence,
Ksp = [Ba</span>²⁺(aq)] [F⁻(aq)]²
Answer:
C. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter
Explanation:
The crux of the Dalton's atomic theory is that atoms are the smallest form of matter. He propositioned that atoms is an indivisible particle and beyond an atom, no form of matter exists.
Series of discoveries through time have greatly shaped the Dalton's atomic theory. The discovery of cathode rays by J.J Thomson in 1897 opened up the atom. Atoms were now seen to be made up of some negatively charged particles. Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
Answer:
(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is
(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is ![-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-109Jmole%5E-%5E1K%5E-%5E1)
(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is 109J/mole
Explanation:
Lets calculate
(a) - General equation -
=
= ![-\frac{\Delta H}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H%7D%7BT%7D)
→ phases
ΔH → enthalpy of transition
T → temperature transition
=![= -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta_fH%7D%7BT_f%7D)
=
(
is the enthalpy of fusion of water)
= ![-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-22Jmole%5E-%5E1k%5E-%5E1)
(b) ![(\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7Bd%5Cmu%28g%29%7D%7BdT%7D%29_p-%28%5Cfrac%7Bd%5Cmu%28l%29%7D%7BdT%7D%29_p%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta_v_a_p_o_u_rH%7D%7BT_v_a_p_o_u_r%7D)
=
(
is the enthalpy of vaporization)
= ![-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-109Jmole%5E-%5E1K%5E-%5E1)
(c)
=![-S_m\DeltaT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-S_m%5CDeltaT)
°
°
=
°
°![C)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%29%5D)
ΔT
°
°![C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%29%3D-Sm%5CDeltaT%20%5B%5Cmu%28l%2C0)
![\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%5Cmu%3D%2821.995Jmole%5E-%5E1K%5E-%5E1%29%5Ctimes%20%28-5K%29)
= 109J/mole