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andrew11 [14]
4 years ago
7

Im what direction does heat flow or transfer?

Physics
2 answers:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]4 years ago
7 0

There is a probability that heat will flow from warmer to cooler substances,
and a probability that heat will flow from cooler to warmer substances.

The probability that heat will flow from a cooler to a warmer substance is
so small that it is ignored.  It's accepted as a 'law' of thermodynamics that
heat always flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.


choli [55]4 years ago
4 0

The correct answer to the question is : From hot body to cold body for no external work done.

EXPLANATION :

Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand the direction of heat flow.

The amount of heat flown between two bodies is dependent on the temperature difference between them. It is the temperature which determines the direction of heat flow .

Just like water flows from higher level to lower level , heat flows from a body at high temperature to a body at low temperature or from hotter part of a body to its colder part. Hence, the normal direction of heat transfer between two bodies is from hot body to cold body.

But heat may also flow from a colder part of a body to its hooter part if external work is done. For instance, we may take the heat flow in a refrigerator.


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Ammonia enters the expansion valve of a refrigeration system at a pressure of 10 bar and a temperature of 22oC and exits at 2.0
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

The  the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial pressure = 10 bar

Temperature = 22°C

Final pressure = 2.0 bar

We using the value of h

h = 293.4\ kJ/kg

The refrigerant during expansion undergoes a throttling process

Therefore, h_{1}=h_{2}

We need to calculate the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve

At 2.0 bar,

The property of ammonia

h_{f}=47.8 kJ/kg

h_{g}=1417.7 kJ/kg

Using formula

h_{2}=h_{f}+x(h_{g}-h_{f})

Put the value into the formula

293.4 =47.8+x(1417.7-47.8)

x=\dfrac{293.4-47.8}{1417.7-47.8}

x=0.179

Hence, The  the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.

6 0
3 years ago
When does the transfer of thermal energy end?​
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

I think when the object transferring the thermal energy reaches the same temp as the object absorbing it

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP! ASAP!
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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
In concave lenses a Distance object appears ​
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

it appears to be farther away than it actually is, and therefore smaller then the object itself.

4 0
3 years ago
A satellite, orbiting the earth at the equator at an altitude of 400 km, has an antenna that can be modeled as a 1.76-m-long rod
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

The inducerd emf is 1.08 V

Solution:

As per the question:

Altitude of the satellite, H = 400 km

Length of the antenna, l = 1.76 m

Magnetic field, B = 8.0\times 10^{- 5}\ T

Now,

When a conducting rod moves in a uniform magnetic field linearly with velocity, v, then the potential difference due to its motion is given by:

e = - l(vec{v}\times \vec{B})

Here, velocity v is perpendicular to the rod

Thus

e = lvB           (1)

For the orbital velocity of the satellite at an altitude, H:

v = \sqrt{\frac{Gm_{E}}{R_{E}} + H}

where

G = Gravitational constant

m_{e} = 5.972\times 10^{24}\ kg = mass of earth

R_{E} = 6371\ km = radius of earth

v = \sqrt{\frac{6.67\times 10^{- 11}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}}{6371\times 1000 + 400\times 1000} = 7670.018\ m/s

Using this value value in eqn (1):

e = 1.76\times 7670.018\times 8.0\times 10^{- 5} = 1.08\ V

5 0
3 years ago
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