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Stells [14]
2 years ago
12

Scientists are able to use body waves to determine what makes up the different layers of the Earth's interior. What characterist

ics to the body waves have allow scientists to do this?
Rayleigh waves travel through liquids and solids while Love waves only travel through solids.
P-waves travel through liquids and solid while S-waves only travel through solids.
Love waves travel through liquids and solids while Rayleigh waves only travel through solids.
S-waves travel through liquids and solids while P-waves only travel through solids.
Physics
1 answer:
k0ka [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

P-waves travel through liquids and solid while S-waves only travel through solids.

Explanation:

Scientists are able to use the fact that P-waves travel through both solids and liquids and waves travel through only solids to determine what makes the different layers of the Earth.

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A sample of chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes. The isotope Cl-35 (mass 35.0 amu) makes up 75.8% of the sample, and t
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M_{av}=35.521amu

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A rigid, nonconducting tank with a volume of 4 m3 is divided into two unequal parts by a thin membrane. One side of the membrane
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The final temperature of the system will be equal to the initial temperature, and which is 373K. The work done by the system is 409.8R Joules.

To find the answer, we need to know about the thermodynamic processes.

<h3>How to find the final temperature of the gas?</h3>
  • Any processes which produce change in the thermodynamic coordinates of a system is called thermodynamic processes.
  • In the question, it is given that, the tank is rigid and non-conducting, thus, dQ=0.
  • The membrane is raptured without applying any external force, thus, dW=0.
  • We have the first law of thermodynamic expression as,

                                dU=dQ-dW

  • Here it is zero.

                                  dU=0,

  • As we know that,

                             dU=C_pdT=0\\\\thus,  dT=0\\\\or , T=constant\\\\i.e, T_1=T_2

  • Thus, the final temperature of the system will be equal to the initial temperature,

                          T_1=T_2=100^0C=373K

<h3>How much work is done?</h3>
  • We found that the process is isothermal,
  • Thus, the work done will be,

                               W=RT*ln(\frac{V_2}{V_1} )=373R*ln(\frac{4}{\frac{4}{3} })\\ \\W=409.8R J

Where, R is the universal gas constant.

<h3>What is a reversible process?</h3>
  • Any process which can be made to proceed in the reverse direction is called reversible process.
  • During which, the system passes through exactly the same states as in the direct process.

Thus, we can conclude that, the final temperature of the system will be equal to the initial temperature, and which is 373K. The work done by the system is 409.8R Joules.

Learn more about thermodynamic processes here:

brainly.com/question/28067625

#SPJ1

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