I think the word you're looking for is <em>convection </em>:)
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.
Answer:
The red dot represents the melting point of the element, which as stated is approximately 19.9 degrees Celsius and how long it took for the heat to properly completely dissolve it.
The question kind of answers itself however, is there a way to re-word it or is there a different answer you're looking for?
D. All of the answers are true