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3 years ago

When the nuclide carbon-14 undergoes beta decay: The name of the product nuclide is . The symbol for the product nuclide is

Chemistry

1 answer:

kramer3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for the decay is given as;

¹⁴₆C --> X + ⁰₋₁e

For conservation of matter, the mass number and atomic number has to be the same in both the reactant and product side f he equation;

Mass number;

14 = x + 0

x = 14

Atomic Number;

6 = x + (-1)

x = 6 + 1 =7

¹⁴₆C --> ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e

The name of the product nuclide with atomic number of 7 is Nitrogen. The symbol is; ¹⁴₇N

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Nucleophilicity is a kinetic property. A higher nucleophilicity indicates that the nucleophile will easily donate its electrons

lord [1]

The rate constant (K) is related to activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (A) and temperature (T) in Kelvin by the equation

R = molar gas constant

K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

Taking natural log of both sides

In K = In A - (Ea/RT)

In K = (-Ea/R)(1/T) + In A

Comparing this to the equation of a straight line; y = mx + c

y = In K, slope, m = (-Ea/R), x = (1/T) and intercept, c = In A

a) From the question, m = (-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) K

(-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) = -11000

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Ea = -11000 × 8.314 = 91454 J/mol = 91.454 KJ/mol

b) c = In A = 33.5

A = e^33.5 = (3.54 × (10^14))/s

c) K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

A = (3.54 × (10^14))/s, Ea = 91454 J/mol, T = 25°C = 298.15 K, R = 8.314 J/K.mol

K = (3.54 × (10^14))(e^(-91454/(8.314×298.15))) = 0.0336/s

QED!

3 0

3 years ago

Rutherford's experiments on atoms were done on foil made of which of the following elements?

AnnyKZ [126]

A. Gold

Gold is the answer

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the equation representing a reversible reaction:

tester [92]

Answer:

- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, based on the acid-base theory which states that acids are known as H⁺ donors, if we consider the direct reaction:

$CH_3COOH(aq) + H_2O \rightarrow CH_3COO^-(aq) + H_3O^+(aq)$

It is clear that the acetic acid is the first H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into the acetate ion. Moreover, if we consider the inverse reaction:

$CH_3COO^-(aq) + H_3O^+(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COOH(aq) + H_2O$

It is also clear that the hydronium ion is the second H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into water.

Best regards.

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements is not a description of asteroids?

seraphim [82]

Answer: Most of them lie in a belt between Earth and Mars.

Explanation:

Asteroids are small rocky bodies having irregular shape size which orbit sun. Majority of the asteroids are found in a belt between orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Scientists presume that these asteroids are remains of a planet that never formed between Mars and Jupiter due to great gravitational pull of the largest planet of the solar -system - Jupiter.

Thus, the incorrect description of the asteroids is: Most of them lie in a belt between Earth and Mars.

6 0

2 years ago

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Slow cooling of magma leads to the formation of large crystals, such as halite and calcite.

mihalych1998 [28]

False h they gg be DVD BBC do Ed C rhh h do B try egg cut of C the

4 0

2 years ago