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Sauron [17]
3 years ago
12

What is the maximum angular momentum Lmax that an electron with principal quantum number n = 2 can have? Express your answer in

units of ℏ.
Physics
1 answer:
butalik [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

L_{max} = 1.414 ℏ

Given:

Principle quantum number, n = 2

Solution:

To calculate the maximum angular momentum, L_{max}, we have:

L_{max} = \sqrt {l(1 + l)}                              (1)

where,

l = azimuthal quantum number or angular momentum quantum number

Also,

n = 1 + l

2 = 1 + l

l = 1

Now,

Using the value of l = 1 in eqn (1), we get:

L_{max} = \sqrt {1(1 + 1)} = \sqrt 2

L_{max} = 1.414 ℏ

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How do vafiations in electronegativity result in the unequal sharign of electrons in polar molecuels?
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What is the focal length of the eye-lens system when viewing an object at infinity? assume that the lens-retina distance is 2.0
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4 0
4 years ago
The maximum tension the wire can withstand without breaking is 300 N . A 0.800 kg projectile traveling horizontally hits and emb
topjm [15]

Answer:

Let's investigate the case where the cable breaks.

Conservation of angular momentum can be used to find the speed.

\vec{L}_1 = \vec{L}_2\\\vec{L}_1 = m\vec{v_0} \\\vec{L}_2 = I\vec{\omega}\\

The projectile embeds itself to the ball, so they can be treated as a combined object. <u>The moment of inertia of the combined object is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia of both objects. </u>

I = I_{projectile} + I_{ball}\\I = mr^2 + mr^2\\I = 2mr^2

where r is the length of the cable.

<u>After the collision, the ball and the projectile makes a circular motion because of the cable.</u> So, the force (tension) in circular motion is

F = \frac{mv^2}{r}

The relation between linear velocity and the angular velocity is

v = \omega r

So,

F = \frac{m(\omega r)^2}{r} = m\omega^2 r = 300\\mv_0r  =I\omega\\\\\omega = mv_0r/I\\300 = m(\frac{mv_0r}{I})^2r = m(\frac{mv_0r}{2mr^2})^2r = m(\frac{v_0}{2r})^2r = \frac{mv_0^2r}{4r^2} = \frac{mv_0^2}{4r}\\300 = \frac{0.8v_0^2}{4r}\\1500 = v_0^2/r\\v_0 = \sqrt{1500r}

As can be seen, the maximum velocity for the projectile without breaking the cable is \sqrt{1500r}, where r is the length of the cable.

6 0
3 years ago
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