Can anyone answer this please

Ava Gadro is performing a titration in order to determine the amount of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), in 81 mL of an aqueous solut

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

M = 0.050 M

Explanation:

WE have an acid base reaction between NaOH and HCl. The reaction is as follow:

HCl + NaOH -------> NaCl + H₂O

As we can see, we have a balanced equation already, and we can also see that the mole ratio between the HCl and NaOH is 1:1, therefore we can use the following expression:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ 1: acid; 2: base

This expression is used when the reactions has reached the equivalence point. As we want to know the concentration of the base, we just solve for M₂ above so:

M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂

All we have to do now is replace the given values and solve for the concentration:

M₂ = 0.15 * 27 / 81

<h2>M₂ = 0.050 M</h2><h2>This is the concentration of the base</h2>

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of sodium ions, perchlorate ions, Cl atoms and O atoms in 17.8 g of sodium perchlorate. Enter your answers

Degger [83]

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

First, we will convert 17.8 g of NaClO₄ to moles using its molar mass (122.44 g/mol).

$17.8 g \times \frac{1mol}{122.44g} = 0.145 mol$

Next, we will convert 0.145 moles to molecules of NaClO₄ using Avogadro's number; there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

$0.145 mol \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}molecules }{mol} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}molecules$

NaClO₄ is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

NaClO₄ ⇒ Na⁺ + ClO₄⁻

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to Na⁺ is 1:1. The number of Na⁺ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion Na^{+} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion Na^{+}$

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:1. The number of ClO₄⁻ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion ClO_4^{-} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-}$

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to Cl is 1:1. The number of Cl in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{1 atomCl }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}atom Cl$

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to O is 1:1. The number of O in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{4 atomO }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 3.49 \times 10^{23}atom O$

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

You can learn more Avogadro's number here: brainly.com/question/13302703

8 0

2 years ago

Why is water considered the greatest solvent on earth

kotykmax [81]

1) H2O is able to dissolve both polar molecules and non polar ones
2) due to its extreme polarity it can even dissolve some I onic compounds
3 the h2o molecule itself is small in size

6 0

4 years ago

What has law is in use when you place dry ice into a balloon

inn [45]

Answer:

When dry ice is exposed to warm air, a gas called carbon dioxide is produced through a process called sublimation

Explanation:

4 0

4 years ago

Element X has two isotopes. The table gives information about these isotopes.

Sedbober [7]

Answer : The average atomic mass of an element X is, 63.546 amu