1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
14

Calcium hydride (cah2) reacts with water to form hydrogen gas: cah2(s) + 2h2o(l) → ca(oh)2(aq) + 2h2(g) how many grams of cah2 a

re needed to generate 58.0 l of h2 gas at a pressure of 0.811 atm and a temperature of 32°c?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]3 years ago
3 0
Using the ideal gas law equation, we can find the number of H₂ moles produced.
PV = nRT
Where P - pressure - 0.811 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 82 175 Pa
V - volume - 58.0 x 10⁻³ m³
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation,
82 175 Pa x 58.0 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 305 K
n = 1.88 mol 

The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
CaH₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2H₂(g)
stoichiometry of CaH₂ to H₂ is 1:2
When 1.88 mol of H₂ is formed , number of CaH₂ moles reacted = 1.88/2 mol
therefore number of CaH₂ moles reacted = 0.94 mol
Mass of CaH₂ reacted - 0.94 mol x 42 g/mol  = 39.48 g of CaH₂ are needed
You might be interested in
In a titration experiment, hcl and lioh solutions were used. the initial volume of hcl was 1.25ml and lioh was 2.65 ml. the fina
aliya0001 [1]
Answer is: <span>the molarity of HCl is </span>0.097 M.
Chemical reaction: LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O.
V(HCl) = 13.60 mL - 1.25 mL = 12.35 mL.
V(LiOH) = 11.20 mL - 2.65 mL = 8.55 mL.
c(LiOH) = 0.140 M.
From chemical reaction: n(LiOH) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
c(HCl) · V(HCl) = c(LiOH) · V(LiOH).
c(HCl) = 8.55 mL · 0.140 M / 12.35 mL.
c(LiOH) = 0.097 M. 
8 0
3 years ago
HELP! IM A STUDENT AND I NEED HELP!
hoa [83]

The fumaric acid reacts with water and forms fumarate anion and the hydronium ion which has acidic behavior. The reaction is reversible one due to the weakly  hydrolysis of fumaric acid.

3 0
3 years ago
Jerry listed the following process on his notebook:
topjm [15]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

1. The dew is formed when the water vapor at the atmosphere contacts the leaves, which are at a low temperature, so, the vapor temperature decreases, and the liquid is formed. So, it's a gas to liquid change.

2. Ice cubes are at the solid-state, thus this transformation is solid to a liquid change.

3. The cold juice is at a low temperature, so when the water vapor of the air contacts with the glass, its temperature decreases, and its change to a liquid phase. So, it's a gas to liquid change.

4. The evaporated water from the Earth's surface goes to the atmosphere, and, at high altitudes, the temperature is low, so the water vapor condenses and the drops get closer together forming the clouds. So, it's a gas to a liquid change.

5 0
3 years ago
What is liquor ammonia fortis?​
erik [133]

Answer:

Ammonia fortis liquor is a saturated solution of ammonia in water. It is also called 880 ammonia. Its relative density is 0.880. It is stored in tightly sealed bottles in a cold place. (Sorry if I'm wrong)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a true statement about the water cycle?
Serggg [28]
I think its C: due to mixing and oceanic.....
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the mass of 30.0 ml of a solution with a density of 1.60 g/ml?
    8·2 answers
  • The neutrons are also a heavy particle located in the nucleus. these particles contain what particles?
    7·1 answer
  • A protein subunit from an enzyme is part of a research study and needs to be characterized. A total of 0.150 g of this subunit w
    12·1 answer
  • What does DNA and cell membrane have in common?
    14·2 answers
  • The steps to balancing a neutralization reaction when given a verbal description can be summarized as follows: Write the chemica
    8·1 answer
  • Molecules have Question 1 options: A) both potential and kinetic energy. B) neither kinetic nor potential energy. C) only kineti
    5·1 answer
  • How did astronomers use technology to identify characteristics of the Crab nebula? technology that detects ultraviolet light fou
    9·2 answers
  • SSA PRACTICE QUESTION
    13·1 answer
  • How does cardon enter the soil
    11·1 answer
  • What is the smallest whole-number coefficient for h₂s when the equation h₂s mno₄⁻ → mn²⁺ so₄²⁻ is balanced in acidic solution?
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!