I t is the type of promoter
Answer:
b. actively transport Cl- from the ECF to the external environment.
Explanation:
Chloride cells are cells that are found in the gills of teleost fishes which pump large amount of sodium and chloride ions out from the extracellular fluid (ECF) into the sea or environment against a concentration gradient in marine fish.
The opposite of this process occurs in freshwater fishes where the gills of freshwater teleost fish, cause an influx of sodium and chloride ions into the fish from the environment, also against a concentration gradient.
Mechanism of action
Salt water teleost fishes take in large amounts of seawater to decrease osmotic dehydration. The excess of ions derived from seawater is thrown out of the teleost fishes through the chloride cells. These cells employs active transport on the basolateral (internal) surface to diffuse in chloride, which then is pumped out of the apical (external) surface, straight into the surrounding environment. Such mitochondria-rich cells are located in the region of the gill lamellae and filaments of teleost fish.
Answer:
<h2>B</h2>
Explanation:
1. Fatty acid synthesis: it is the anabolic process though which the creation of fatty acids occurs in the cell from the molecules like acetyl-CoA and NADPH.
2. Fatty acid synthesis occurs by the enzyme fatty acid synthases.
3. Most of the acetyl-CoA which is required for the synthesis of fatty acids is derived from carbohydrates through the glycolytic pathway.
4. Fatty acid synthase of mammalian cell Contains ACP, which carries acyl groups attached through thioester linkages.
a behavioral response requires coordination and communication between different parts of the body.
hope this helps!
Answer:
Adhesion
Explanation:
Technically, you need cohesion(water sticking to itself through attraction of hydrogen bonds) to get adhesion(water sticking to other surfaces through attraction of hydrogen bonds). They are rather intertwined. But for this basic answer, it is adhesion.
