The correct answer is A. Is that which benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual.
Explanation:
In biology, altruistic behavior occurs as one organism actions benefit other organisms either because these actions increase the reproductive fitness or the chances an organism survives and prevails over time. Additionally, altruistic behavior implies there is a disadvantage for the organisms acting in the benefit of others. For example, wolves or similar animals take food to those that did not participate in hunting, which means they help other wolves to survive on their own cost as this means less food for those that hunted. According to this, altruistic behavior "is that which benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual".
Stable isotopes refers to those isotopes that do not undergo radioactive decay. Oxygen atoms with atomic number of 16 and 18 are examples of stable isotopes. These isotopes of oxygen are usually found in substances such as polar ice and calcite. These substances are usaually measure with isotope fractionation and the ratios obtained are used to estimate water temperature of ancient oceans. From this, scientists can find out facts about ancient climates,
Answer:
The fossils that provide information on the formation of an oxygen-rich atmosphere are the stromatilites from the Precambrian era. These are layered and columnar fossils consisting mainly of cyanobacteria which were the original life form back then. These bacteria took in carbon dioxide and produced oxygen by photosynthesis as early as 2.5 billion years ago (the earth is about 4.5 billion yrs old).
Explanation:
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is responsible for fostering the absorption of calcium, magnesium and phosphate in the body.
The synthesis of calciferol is dependent on the availability of a related steroid called cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), which may be synthesized in the skin or absorbed from the diet because keratinocytes of the epidermis and fibroblasts of the skin is response for producing vitamin D3(calciferol) by absorbing it from ultraviolet light when during exposure to UV B photons which protolyses provitamin D3 to pre vitamin D3 in the human body.
It can also be gotten from food sources like milk, cheese, cereals, liver,meat e.t.c.
I would think they could all help with flexibility so my first guess would be D but if not then most likely A hope this helps in some way
