Secondary reinforcers are learned or conditioned. An example of a secondary reinforcer is grades or money. Secondary reinforcers are learned and are reinforced by the continual use of the reinforcer. Primary reinforcers are biological and include food, drink, and pleasurable activities.
Answer: be irrelevant to the justice or injustice of capital punishment.
Explanation:
From the information given, Banks was charged with murder but his lawyer failed to vigorously cross-examine an informant testifying against Banks or to investigate the case.
Based on the above, since Banks may not have received a fair trial because of poor representation, then a retentionist would argue that the injustice in the conduct of the trial would be irrelevant to the justice or injustice of capital punishment.
Answer:Groupthink
Explanation:
It was postulated by the Psychologist called Irving Janis in 1972. Groupthink is when individuals come together to make certain decisions collectively while discarding their personal beliefs and making sure there is no form of dissent. This decisions however may not be the best or optimally efficient.
