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marishachu [46]
3 years ago
6

Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constr

aints in each market. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to:______.
1. varying ethical standards in different nations.
2. national differences in factors of production.
3. cultural differences of countries.
4. unrealistic performance goals.
5. strong personal ethics among employees.
Business
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 4. unrealistic performance goals.

Explanation:

Unipeg Corporation has a standardized performance target across the globe which is high enough on its own without having to account for environmental constraints.

This is very unrealistic because different environments have different constraints that can either increase or decrease sales.

Say for instance Unipeg is engaged in the sale of trendy women clothing including mini skirts, sleeveless tops, crop tops etc but has a presence in Iran or Saudi Arabia. The sales there cannot be expected to match up to sales in Japan or Brazil for instance and to expect such is unrealistic.

Penalizing the Employees for these shortfalls has led to them falsifying data and that is down to the unrealistic nature of Unipeg's designs.

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A stock has had the following year-end prices and dividends:Year Price Dividend1 $ 64.73 â 2 71.60 $ .68 3 77.40 .73 4 63.67 .79
balandron [24]

Answer:

Arithmetic average return = 7.23%

Geometric average return=6.44%

Explanation:

Calculation for the Arithmetic average return

First step is to calculate the return for each year

Using this formula

Return=(Current year price amount-Previous price amount + Current year dividend)/ Previous year price amount ×100

Let plug in the formula

Year 1 Return= ($71.60-$64.73 + $.68) / $64.73

Year 1 Return=$7.55/$64.73

Year 1 Return= 11.66%

Year 2 Return= ($77.40-$71.60 + $.73) / $71.60

Year 2 Return=$6.53=$71.60

Year 2 Return = 9.12%

Year 3 Return= ($63.67-$77.40 +$ .79) / $77.40 Year 3 Return=$-12.94/$77.40

Year 3 Return=-16.72%

Year 4 Return= ($73.91-$63.67 +$ .88) / $63.67

Year 4 Return=$11.12/$63.67

Year 4 Return = 17.47%

Year 5 Return= ($83.75-$73.91 + $.95) / $73.91 Year 5 Return=$10.79/$73.91

Year 5 Return= 14.60%

The second step is to calculate the arithmetic average return

Using the formula

Arithmetic average return = (Addition of the each year return percentage /Numbers of years)

Let plug in the formula

Arithmetic average return (.1166 + .0912-.1672 + .1747 + .1460) / 5

Arithmetic average return =0.3613/5

Arithmetic average return = .0723 ×100

Arithmetic average return = 7.23%

Calculation for the geometric average return

Using this formula

Geometric average return=(1+Each year return percentage)^1/Numbers of years-1)

Let plug in the formula

Geometric average return== [(1 + .1166)×(1 + .0912)×(1-.1672)×(1 + .1747)×(1 + .1460)]^1/5-1

Geometric average return=[(1.1166)×(1.0912)(0.8328)×(1.1747)×(1.146)]^1/5-1

Geometric average return=(1.366011)^1/5-1

Geometric average return=1.0644

Geometric average return=1.0644-1

Geometric average return=0.0644

Geometric average return=0.0644 ×100

Geometric average return=6.44%

Therefore the Arithmetic average return is 7.23% while Geometric average return is 6.44%.

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3 years ago
People holding money in anticipation that bond yields will rise is an example of
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Money demand for transactions
6 0
3 years ago
Flynn Industries has three activity cost pools and two products. It estimates production 2,000 units of Product BC113 and 1,000
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

Follows are the instructions to this question:

Explanation:

Given:

Configuration of machine = \$16,000 \ \ \ \ 40  \ \ \ \ 25 \ \ \ \ 15

Machine hours= \$110,000  \ \ \ \ 5,000  \ \ \ \ 1,000 \ \ \ \  4,000

Order on Packing= \$30,000\ \ \ \  500 \ \ \ \ 150 \ \ \ \ 350

We have to use the following formula in order to measure the expected production overhead rate:

Estimated overhead production rate= Total projected production expenses and for period/Total base allocation sum

Machine Configuration =\frac{16,000}{(40+25+15)}= \frac{16,000}{80} =\$200 / \ setup

Machining hour= =\frac{110,000}{(5,000 + 1,000 + 4,000)} =\frac{110,000}{(10,000)}= \$11 / \  machine \ hour

Packing= \frac{30,000}{(500 + 150 + 350)}= \frac{30,000}{1000}= \$30/ \ order

6 0
2 years ago
During its first year of operation Mazer Manufacturing Company produced 2,000 units of inventory and sold 1,800 units. Mazer inc
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:  The amount of gross margin Mazer would report if the company uses absorption costing is $1350.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mazer Manufacturing Company produced = 2,000 units of inventory

Units Sold = 1,800 units

Variable product cost = $4 per unit

Fixed manufacturing overhead cost =  $2,500

Sales price of the products = $6 per unit

Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = \frac{Total\ cost}{units\ produced}

= \frac{2500}{2000}

= $1.25 per unit

Unit Product cost under Absorption costing = Variable product cost + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit

= 4 + 1.25

= $5.25

∴ Gross margin under Absorption costing = Sales Revenue - Cost of goods sold

= Units sold × sales price - Units sold × Unit Product cost under Absorption costing

= 1800 × 6 - 1800 × 5.25

= 10800 - 9450

= $1350

5 0
3 years ago
S4-2 (similar to) Question Help Sally's FurnitureSally's Furniture uses departmental overhead rates​ (rather than a plantwide ov
mr_godi [17]

Complete Question:

S4-2 (similar to) Question Help. Sally's Furniture uses departmental overhead rates​ (rather than a plantwide overhead​ rate) to allocate its manufacturing overhead to jobs. The​ company's two production departments have the following departmental overhead​ rates: Cutting​ Department: $8 per machine hour Finishing​ Department: $14 per direct labor hour Job 112112 used the following direct labor hours and machine hours in the two manufacturing​ departments:

Resources used for Job 112112​

                                Cutting        Finishing

Direct Labor Hours      6               10

Machine Hours            6                7

Requirements:

1. How much manufacturing overhead should be allocated to Job 112112​?

2. Assume that direct labor is paid at a rate of $23 per hour and Job 112112 used $2,400 of direct materials. What was the total manufacturing cost of Job 112112​? 1. How much manufacturing overhead should be allocated to Job 112112​? Calculate the total manufacturing overhead for the job by using a formula for each​ department's overhead amount and then adding both amounts together. First determine the formula and overhead for the Cutting Department.

Answer:

Sally's Furniture

1. Manufacturing overhead allocated to Job 112112:

Cutting department = Machine hour rate x machine hours

= $8 x 6 = $48

Finishing department = Direct labor hour  rate x direct labor hours

= $14 x 10 = $140

Total manufacturing overhead = $188 ($48 + 140)

2. Total manufacturing cost of Job 112112:

Direct materials = $2,400

Direct labor        =      368 (16 x $23)

Overhead          =       188

Total cost           = $2,956

Explanation:

a) Data:

Departmental overhead​ rates:

Cutting​ Department: $8 per machine hour

Finishing​ Department: $14 per direct labor hour

b) Job Costing is a costing method that allocates the costs of resources for manufacturing goods and services according to the costs consumed by each job.  Each job becomes a cost center for accumulating costs instead of the process involved in the production.  The system helps management to keep track of the costs of each job.

5 0
3 years ago
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