The communities plus abiotic and biotic surroundings is called an ecosystem
A group of organs that work together to perform a common function is an organ system
Sponges belong to the Phylum Porifera and hence are one of the most primitive organisms. The sponge would not be impacted by the drug.
Their bodies are asymmetrical. frame form can be cylindrical, vase-like, rounded or sac-like. they're diploblastic animals with layers, the outer dermal layer and the internal gastral layer. there's a gelatinous, non-cell mesoglea, in among these layers.
The phylum Porifera comprises the sponges. Sponges are simple invertebrate animals that live in aquatic habitats. despite the fact that the general public of sponges are marine, some species stay in freshwater lakes and streams.
Most sponges are hermaphroditic male and female cells exist in one animal and reproduce by using freeing spermatozoan into the water present day to be carried to other sponges, wherein they interact with eggs. Sponges also can reproduce.
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Question:
Which of the following shows a reduction of chromosomes by half? (3 points)
- Male gametophyte to flagellated sperm
- Male gametophyte to spores
- Female gametophyte to zygote
Answer:
<h2>
Sporophyte to spores</h2>
One long, single molecule of double stranded, helical, supercoiled DNA. In most bacteria, the two ends of the double-stranded DNA covalently bond together to form both a physical and genetic circle