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vekshin1
3 years ago
7

The speed of a boat in still water is 50km/h. It takes the same time for the boat to

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ivahew [28]3 years ago
3 0

The speed of a boat in still water (b) is 50km/h. It takes the same time (t) for the boat to travel 10km (x) upstream as it does to travel 20km (y) downstream. Find the speed of the current.​

upstream speed (u) = speed in still water (b) - stream speed (s) = b-s = 50-s

downstream speed (d) = speed in still water (b) + stream speed (s) = 50+s

time (t) = x/u = y/d

10/(50-s) = 20/(50+s)

10(50+s) = 20(50-s)

500 + 10s = 1000 - 20s

30s = 500

stream speed (s) = 500/30 = 16.6 km/h

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In how many ways can we seat 3 pairs of siblings in a row of 7 chairs, so that nobody sits next to their sibling
monitta

Answer:

1,968

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x₁ and x₂, y₁ and y₂, and z₁ and z₂ represent the 3 pairs of siblings, and let;

Set X represent the set where the siblings x₁ and x₂ sit together

Set Y represent the set where the siblings y₁ and y₂ sit together

Set Z represent the set where the siblings z₁ and z₂ sit together

We have;

Where the three siblings don't sit together given as X^c∩Y^c∩Z^c

By set theory, we have;

\left | X^c \cap Y^c \cap Z^c  \right | = \left | X^c \cup Y^c \cup Z^c  \right | =  \left | U  \right | - \left | X \cup Y \cup Z  \right |

\left | U  \right | - \left | X \cup Y \cup Z  \right | = \left | U  \right | - \left (\left | X \right | +  \left | Y\right | +  \left | Z\right | -  \left | X \cap Y\right | -  \left | X \cap Z\right | -  \left | Y\cap Z\right | +  \left | X \cap Y \cap Z\right | \right)

Therefore;

\left | X^c \cap Y^c \cap Z^c  \right | = \left | U  \right | - \left (\left | X \right | +  \left | Y\right | +  \left | Z\right | -  \left | X \cap Y\right | -  \left | X \cap Z\right | -  \left | Y\cap Z\right | +  \left | X \cap Y \cap Z\right | \right)

Where;

\left | U\right | = The number of ways the 3 pairs of siblings can sit on the 7 chairs = 7!

\left | X\right | = The number of ways x₁ and x₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 6!

\left | Y\right | = The number of ways y₁ and y₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 6!

\left | Z\right | = The number of ways z₁ and z₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 6!

\left | X \cap Y\right | = The number of ways x₁ and x₂ and y₁ and y₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 2 × 5!

\left | X \cap Z\right | = The number of ways x₁ and x₂ and z₁ and z₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 2 × 5!

\left | Y \cap Z\right | = The number of ways y₁ and y₂ and z₁ and z₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 2 × 5!

\left | X \cap Y \cap Z\right | = The number of ways x₁ and x₂,  y₁ and y₂ and z₁ and z₂ can sit together on the 7 chairs = 2 × 2 × 2 × 4!

Therefore, we get;

\left | X^c \cap Y^c \cap Z^c  \right | = 7! - (2×6! + 2×6! + 2×6! - 2 × 2 × 5! - 2 × 2 × 5! - 2 × 2 × 5! + 2 × 2 × 2 × 4!)

\left | X^c \cap Y^c \cap Z^c  \right | = 5,040 - 3072 = 1,968

The number of ways where the three siblings don't sit together given as \left | X^c \cap Y^c \cap Z^c  \right |  = 1,968

5 0
3 years ago
A bookshelf holds 6 different biographies and 5 different mystery novels. How many ways can one book of each type be selected?
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

Each 1 biography has 5 possible mystery novels to choose from so, for each 6 books you could choose out of 5 possible mystery books and with that being said, 5 × 6 = 30

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3 years ago
What is the measure of the missing angle?
Luda [366]

Answer:

B=23.19

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the last side of the triangle using the Pythagorean theorem.

a^{2} +b^{2} =c^{2} \\21^{2} +9^{2} =c^{2} \\441+81=c^{2} \\\sqrt[3]{58}=c

Then, find the missing angle, lets name it B.

The angle B can be found using the inverse sine function.

B=arcsin(opp/hyp)

B=arcsin(\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{58} } )\\B=23.19

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3 years ago
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The robots will be taking over ⅓ of the normal work. you have hired 4 robots. How much of the total work will they be doing?
Maru [420]

Answer:

they all as a group will be doing 1/3 of the work.  There are 4 robots.

how much will each individual robot be doing from the total work?

well, how many times does 4 go into 1/3?

Step-by-step explanation:

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2 years ago
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Is 3,540 reasonable for the difference 9,760-5,220
Ugo [173]

Answer:

no it's 4540

Step-by-step explanation:

you just subtract 5220 from 9760 and you get your difference

3 0
3 years ago
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