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scoundrel [369]
4 years ago
10

Hoping to synthesize 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, an inexperienced student reacted 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene with H2SO4 / H2O. What major

product was the student surprised to isolate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol

Explanation:

From the mechanism shown below, the addition of H^+ produces secondary carbocation which is less stable and rearranges by 1,2-alkyl shift to form a more stable tertiary carbocation which onto which the HSO3- now adds. Reaction with water gives the 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol as the major product. The minor product is 3,3-dimethyl butanol. The alkyl shift is to relieve steric hindrance and create a more stable carbocation.

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I think it’s C. , C. Should be right because the red jacket is absorbing the light
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4 years ago
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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Now that the lab is complete, it’s time to write your lab report. The purpose of this guide is to
Inessa [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

8 0
4 years ago
For some hypothetical metal, the equilibrium number of vacancies at 900c is 2.3 1025 m3. if the density and atomic weight of thi
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Hey there!

The number of vacancies per unit volume =>  ( Nv = 2.3*10²⁵ m⁻³ )

Avogrado's number =>  ( NA = 6.022*10²³ atoms/mol )

Density of material ( p )  in g/m³ :

1 g/cm³ = 1000000 g/m³ so:

7.40  * ( 1000000 ) = 7.40*10⁶ g/m³

Atomic mass = 85.5 g/mol

* Calculate the number of atomic sites per unit volume :

N = NA * p / A

N = ( 6.022*10²³ ) * ( 7.40*10⁶ ) / 85.5

N = 4.45*10³⁰ / 85.5

N = 5.212*10²⁸ atoms/m³

Therefore:

Calculate the fraction of vacancies :

Fv =  Nv / N

Fv = 2.3*10²⁵ / 5.212*10²⁸

FV = 4.441*10⁻⁴



Hope that helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Using the reaction mixture in Problem 1, a student found that it took 230 seconds for the color of the I2 to disappear.
MakcuM [25]
The reaction mixture of problem 1 includes <span>10mL of 4.0 M acetone = 10 mL 1.0 M HCl = 10 mL 0.0050 M I2 = 20 mL H2O. if this is true then the procedure is the following:

In order to find the total volume of reaction then you need to do like this: 
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<span>[I2]o = (0.005 mol I2 / 1 L I2 solution) (10 mL I2 solution) / 50 mL = 0.001 M </span>
<span>To first order, the reaction rate is 0.001 M / 230 s = 4,3 e-6 M/s 
Then if you want to find the rate yoe need to use the following formula:
</span><span> k [CO(CH3)2]^a [I2]^b [HCl]^c 
</span>So: <span>4,3 e-6 = k (4 M * 10 mL / 50 mL)^a (1e-3 M)^b (1 M * 10 mL / 50 mL)^c 

</span>
6 0
4 years ago
A geochemist in the field takes a 46.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X.
inysia [295]

Answer:

The solubility of the mineral compound X in the water sample is 0.0189 g/mL.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

The volume of water sample = 46.0 mL.

The weight of the mineral compound X after evaporation, drying, and washing = 0.87 g.

Step 2: Calculate the solubility of X in water

46.00 mL of water sample contains 0.87 g of the mineral compound X.

To calulate how many grams of the mineral compound  1.0 mL  of water sample contains:

0.87 g/46.0 mL = 0.0189 g.

This means the solubility of the mineral compound X in the water sample is 0.0189 g/mL.

3 0
4 years ago
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